Mathematical Modeling of Convective Air Drying of Quinoa-Supplemented Feed for Laboratory Rats

Drying kinetics of quinoa-supplemented feed for laboratory rats during processing at 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 degrees C was studied and modeled in this work. Desorption isotherm was obtained at 60 degrees C giving a monolayer moisture content of 0.04 g water/g d.m. The experimental drying curves showed that drying process took place only in the falling rate period. Several thin-layer drying equations available in the literature were evaluated based on determination coefficient (r(2)), sum squared errors (SSE) and Chi-square (chi(2)) statisticals. In comparison to the experimental moisture values, the values estimated with the Logarithmic model gave the best fit quality (r(2) > 0.994, SSE < 0.00015 and chi(2) < 0.00018), showing this equation could predict very accurately the drying time of rat feed under the operative conditions applied.