A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Adolescent Cannabis Use

被引：44

作者：

Bender, Kimberly ^{[1
]}

Tripodi, Stephen J. ^{[2
]}

Sarteschi, Christy ^{[3
]}

Vaughn, Michael G. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Denver, Grad Sch Social Work, Denver, CO USA

[2] Florida State Univ, Coll Social Work, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Social Work, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[4] St Louis Univ, Sch Social Work, St Louis, MO 63103 USA

来源：

RESEARCH ON SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE | 2011年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

cannabis; marijuana; adolescent; substance abuse; meta-analysis; MULTIDIMENSIONAL FAMILY-THERAPY; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE TREATMENT; MARIJUANA USE; DRUG-ABUSE; MOTIVATIONAL ENHANCEMENT; TREATMENT OUTCOMES; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; CLINICAL-TRIALS; ALCOHOL-ABUSE; CONSEQUENCES;

D O I：

10.1177/1049731510380226

中图分类号：

C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

Objective: This meta-analytic review assesses the effectiveness of substance abuse interventions to reduce adolescent cannabis use. Method: A systematic search identified 15 randomized controlled evaluations of interventions to reduce adolescent cannabis use published between 1960 and 2008. The primary outcome variables, frequency of cannabis use, and quantity of cannabis use, were measured between 1 month and 1 year posttreatment completion. Results: Analyses of random effects models revealed similarly moderate effects for individual (g = -.437; 95% CI [-.671, -.203]) and family-based treatments (g = -.404; 95% CI = [-.613, -.195]). Substance abuse treatments are associated with moderate reductions in cannabis use although effect sizes tended to wane with greater length of time posttreatment. Discussion: Substance abuse treatment programs should consider implementing evidence-based interventions highlighted in this meta-analysis that fit the needs and characteristics of their client base and agency setting.

引用

页码：153 / 164

页数：12