The origins of the correlations between tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use during adolescence

被引：13

作者：

Lynskey, MT ^{[1
]}

Fergusson, DM ^{[1
]}

Horwood, LJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Christchurch Sch Med, Christchurch Hlth & Dev Study, Christchurch, New Zealand

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY | 1998年 / 39卷 / 07期

关键词：

substance use; adolescence; structural equation modelling; longitudinal study;

D O I：

10.1017/S0021963098002960

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Methods of structural equation modelling were used to analyse the correlations between reports of tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use in a birth cohort of New Zealand children studied to the age of 16. This analysis produced three major conclusions: (a) the correlations between tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use could be explained by a factor representing the individual's vulnerability to substance use; (b) predictors of vulnerability to substance use were the extent to which the individual affiliated with delinquent or substance using peers, novelty seeking, and parental illicit drug use; (c) in the region of 54 % of the correlations between substance use behaviours could be predicted from observed risk factors and 46 % was attributable to non-observed sources of vulnerability.

引用

页码：995 / 1005

页数：11

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