How do the brain's time and space mediate consciousness and its different dimensions? Temporo-spatial theory of consciousness (TTC)

被引:152
作者
Northoff, Georg [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Huang, Zirui [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Mental Hlth Ctr, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Ottawa, Brain & Mind Res Inst, Inst Mental Hlth Res, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Ctr Cognit & Brain Disorders, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[4] TMU, Ctr Brain & Consciousness, Taipei, Taiwan
[5] TMU, Coll Humanities & Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[6] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Study Language & Cognit, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Michigan, Dept Anesthesiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[8] Univ Michigan, Ctr Consciousness Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Time; Space; Spontaneous activity; Pre-stimulus activity; Consciousness; Cross-frequency coupling; Frequency nestedness; Scale-free; Small-world; Infra-slow fluctuations; Qualia; Phenomenology; ONGOING ACTIVITY FLUCTUATIONS; RANGE TEMPORAL CORRELATIONS; DEFAULT-MODE NETWORK; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NEURONAL OSCILLATIONS; STATE; DYNAMICS; SELF; INFORMATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.07.013
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Time and space are the basic building blocks of nature. As a unique existent in nature, our brain exists in time and takes up space. The brain's activity itself also constitutes and spreads in its own (intrinsic) time and space that is crucial for consciousness. Consciousness is a complex phenomenon including different dimensions: level/state, content/form, phenomenal aspects, and cognitive features. We propose a Temporo-spatial Theory of Consciousness (TTC) focusing primarily on the temporal and spatial features of the brain activity. We postulate four different neuronal mechanisms accounting for the different dimensions of consciousness: (i) "temporo-spatial nestedness" of the spontaneous activity accounts for the level/state of consciousness as neural predisposition of consciousness (NPC); (ii) "temporo-spatial alignment" of the pre-stimulus activity accounts for the content/form of consciousness as neural prerequisite of consciousness (preNCC); (iii) "temporo-spatial expansion" of early stimulus-induced activity accounts for phenomenal consciousness as neural correlates of consciousness (NCC); (iv) "temporo-spatial globalization" of late stimulus-induced activity accounts for the cognitive features of consciousness as neural consequence of consciousness (NCCcon).
引用
收藏
页码:630 / 645
页数:16
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