Reduction of nitrite-ions in water over Pd-supported on structured fibrous materials

被引:70
作者
Höller, V [1 ]
Rådevik, K [1 ]
Yuranov, I [1 ]
Kiwi-Minsker, L [1 ]
Renken, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, LGRC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
fibrous catalyst support; support material; Pd-catalyst; Pd-dispersion; catalytic nitrite hydrogenation;
D O I
10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00139-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The catalytic hydrogenation of nitrite in water to nitrogen over Pd-supported on different woven fibrous materials is studied. Low porosity carbon fibers, low porosity D-type glass fibers and composite (glass covered by gamma -aluminia) fibers are used. The dispersion of Pd is compared for different supports at various Pd-loadings and correlated with the catalytic activity. The ammonia as an undesired by-product was also observed and the main parameters suppressing its formation are discussed. A reactor concept based on woven fibrous catalysts is suggested and the main design parameters for the technical application are estimated. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 150
页数:8
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   TURNOVER RATES IN HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS [J].
BOUDART, M .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (03) :661-666
[2]   Studies on the use of catalytic membranes for reduction of nitrate in drinking water [J].
Daub, K ;
Emig, G ;
Chollier, MJ ;
Callant, M ;
Dittmeyer, R .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1999, 54 (10) :1577-1582
[3]  
Hahnlein M, 1998, STUD SURF SCI CATAL, V118, P99
[4]  
Höller V, 2000, CHEM ENG TECHNOL, V23, P251
[5]   Fibrous structured catalytic beds for three-phase reaction engineering: Hydrodynamics study in staged bubble columns [J].
Höller, Volker ;
Wegricht, Dagmar ;
Kiwi-Minsker, Lioubov ;
Renken, Albert .
Catalysis Today, 2000, 60 (01) :51-56
[6]  
HOLLER V, 2001, IN PRESS IND ENG CHE
[7]   DEVELOPMENT OF CATALYSTS FOR A SELECTIVE NITRATE AND NITRITE REMOVAL FROM DRINKING-WATER [J].
HOROLD, S ;
VORLOP, KD ;
TACKE, T ;
SELL, M .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1993, 17 (1-2) :21-30
[8]  
HOROLD S, 1995, THESIS TU CAROLO WIL
[9]   Nitrate removal from drinking water - Review [J].
Kapoor, A ;
Viraraghavan, T .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING-ASCE, 1997, 123 (04) :371-380
[10]   Supported glass fibers catalysts for novel multi-phase reactor design [J].
Kiwi-Minsker, L ;
Yuranov, I ;
Höller, V ;
Renken, A .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1999, 54 (21) :4785-4790