Extrahepatic Spread of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Spectrum of Imaging Findings

被引:37
|
作者
Sneag, Darryl B. [1 ,2 ]
Krajewski, Katherine [1 ,2 ]
Giardino, Angela [1 ,2 ]
O'Regan, Kevin N. [1 ,2 ]
Shinagare, Atul B. [1 ,2 ]
Jagannathan, Jyothi P. [1 ,2 ]
Ramaiya, Nikhil [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Radiol,Mellins Lib, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Imaging,Dana Farber Canc Inst,Mellins Lib, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
extrahepatic; hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); metastases; vascular invasion; PRIMARY LIVER-CANCER; METASTASES; THROMBOSIS; CIRRHOSIS; WORLDWIDE; FEATURES; AUTOPSY; TRENDS;
D O I
10.2214/AJR.10.6402
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to describe the imaging findings of extrahepatic spread of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). CONCLUSION. Detecting extrahepatic metastases in HCC is critical in determining the optimal treatment plan for patients. Identifying the presence of extrahepatic metastases in patients with advanced disease may eliminate unnecessary surgery, such as liver transplantation or partial hepatic resection, and help direct the appropriate therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:W658 / W664
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Steatohepatitic hepatocellular carcinoma: imaging findings with clinicopathological correlation
    Inui, S.
    Kondo, H.
    Tanahashi, Y.
    Fukukura, Y.
    Sano, K.
    Morisaka, H.
    Saito, K.
    Kondo, F.
    Fukusato, T.
    Furui, S.
    Oba, H.
    CLINICAL RADIOLOGY, 2021, 76 (02) : 160.e15 - 160.e25
  • [22] Atypical Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Roumanis, Panayota S.
    Bhargava, Puneet
    Aubin, Golnaz Kimia
    Choi, Joon-Il
    Demirjian, Aram N.
    Thayer, David A.
    Lall, Chandana
    CURRENT PROBLEMS IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY, 2015, 44 (03) : 237 - 245
  • [23] Identification of extrahepatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma using indocyanine green fluorescence imaging
    He, Pan
    Huang, Tao
    Fang, Cheng
    Su, Song
    Tian, Jie
    Xia, XianMing
    Li, Bo
    PHOTODIAGNOSIS AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY, 2019, 25 : 417 - 420
  • [24] Extrahepatic Vascular Parasitization by a Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Ertreo, Marco
    Swerdlow, Daniel R.
    Kim, Alexander
    Somwaru, Alexander S.
    CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2019, 11 (09)
  • [25] An overview of hepatocellular carcinoma with atypical enhancement pattern: spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging findings with pathologic correlation
    Kovac, Jelena Djokic
    Ivanovic, Aleksandar
    Milovanovic, Tamara
    Micev, Marjan
    Alessandrino, Francesco
    Gore, Richard M.
    RADIOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY, 2021, 55 (02) : 130 - 143
  • [26] BILIARY CARCINOMA - CT EVALUATION OF EXTRAHEPATIC SPREAD
    ENGELS, JT
    BALFE, DM
    LEE, JKT
    RADIOLOGY, 1989, 172 (01) : 35 - 40
  • [27] Value of Imaging Findings in the Prediction of Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Server, Sadik
    Sabet, Soheil
    Yaghouti, Kourosh
    Namal, Esat
    Inan, Nagihan
    Tokat, Yaman
    TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS, 2019, 51 (07) : 2403 - 2407
  • [28] HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA - CORRELATION OF MR IMAGING AND HISTOPATHOLOGIC FINDINGS
    KADOYA, M
    MATSUI, O
    TAKASHIMA, T
    NONOMURA, A
    RADIOLOGY, 1992, 183 (03) : 819 - 825
  • [29] The various manifestations of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma: CT imaging findings
    Hyun Cheol Kim
    Dal Mo Yang
    Wook Jin
    Seong Jin Park
    Abdominal Imaging, 2008, 33 : 633 - 642
  • [30] Ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma by percutaneous ethanol injection: Imaging findings
    Christoph D. Becker
    Marianne Grossholz
    Gilles Mentha
    Arnaud Roth
    Emiliano Giostra
    Pierre-Alain Schneider
    François Terrier
    CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, 1997, 20 : 204 - 210