Kondo disorder and non-Fermi-liquid behavior in UCu5-xPdx and CeCu5.9Au0.1

被引:43
作者
Bernal, OO
MacLaughlin, DE
Amato, A
Feyerherm, R
Gygax, FN
Schenck, A
Heffner, RH
Le, LP
Nieuwenhuys, GJ
Andraka, B
vonLohneysen, H
Stockert, O
Ott, HR
机构
[1] ETH ZURICH,INST PARTICLE PHYS,CH-5232 VILLIGEN,SWITZERLAND
[2] LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
[3] LEIDEN UNIV,KAMERLINGH ONNES LAB,NL-2300 RA LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS
[4] UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT PHYS,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611
[5] ETH HONGGERBERG,FESTKORPERPHYS LAB,D-76128 KARLSRUHE,GERMANY
[6] UNIV KARLSRUHE,INST PHYS,D-76128 KARLSRUHE,GERMANY
[7] CALIF STATE UNIV LOS ANGELES,DEPT PHYS,LOS ANGELES,CA 90032
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1996年 / 54卷 / 18期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.54.13000
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Muon spin rotation (mu SR) has been used to probe non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior in the heavy-fermion alloys UCu5-xPdx, x = 1.0 and 1.5, and CeCu5.9Au0.1 Zero-field mu SR puts an upper bound of similar to 0.01 mu(B)/U atom on any static magnetism in UCu5-xPdx, which is too weak to affect the transverse-field mu SR linewidth or to give rise to NFL behavior. In agreement with NMR results, mu SR spectra in transverse fields suggest that a broad distribution of Kondo temperatures (''Kondo disorder'') is important in UCu5-xPdx. NFL anomalies at temperature T then arise from ''free'' spins for which T-K much less than T. Comparison of mu SR and NMR linewidths also indicates short-range spatial correlation of the Kondo disorder in UCu5-xPdx, in agreement with the local character of the dynamic susceptibility inferred from neutron scattering experiments. In CeCu5.9Au0.1 the data suggest significant Kondo disorder only if the spatial correlation is long ranged, which is not indicated by other properties of this alloy.
引用
收藏
页码:13000 / 13008
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [1] MUON-SPIN-RELAXATION STUDIES ON THE HEAVY-FERMION SYSTEM WITH NON-FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR CECU5.9AU0.1
    AMATO, A
    FEYERHERM, R
    GYGAX, FN
    SCHENCK, A
    VONLOHNEYSEN, H
    SCHLAGER, HG
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1995, 52 (01): : 54 - 56
  • [2] AMATO A, UNPUB
  • [3] HEAVY-NON-FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR IN U(CU,PD)5
    ANDRAKA, B
    STEWART, GR
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 47 (06): : 3208 - 3212
  • [4] OBSERVATION OF NON-FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR IN U0.2Y0.8PD3
    ANDRAKA, B
    TSVELIK, AM
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 67 (20) : 2886 - 2889
  • [5] Non-Fermi liquid scaling in UPdxCu5-x (x=1, 1.5)
    Aronson, M. C.
    Osborn, R.
    Robinson, R. A.
    Lynn, J. W.
    Chau, R.
    Seaman, C. L.
    Maple, M. B.
    [J]. PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1995, 206 (1-4) : 108 - 111
  • [6] NON-FERMI-LIQUID SCALING OF THE MAGNETIC RESPONSE IN UCU5-XPDX (X=1,1.5)
    ARONSON, MC
    OSBORN, R
    ROBINSON, RA
    LYNN, JW
    CHAU, R
    SEAMAN, CL
    MAPLE, MB
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (04) : 725 - 728
  • [7] MU+-SR-SPECTROSCOPY IN INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HEAVY-ELECTRONS
    BARTH, S
    OTT, HR
    GYGAX, FN
    HITTI, B
    LIPPELT, E
    SCHENCK, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1988, 76-7 : 455 - 461
  • [8] A COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF THE MAGNETIC HEAVY-ELECTRON MATERIALS U2ZN17 AND UCU5 BY MU+SR
    BARTH, SR
    OTT, HR
    GYGAX, FN
    SCHENCK, A
    RICE, TM
    FISK, Z
    [J]. HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS, 1986, 31 (1-4): : 397 - 402
  • [9] Cu-63 NMR in the unconventional Kondo alloy UCu3.5Pd1.5
    Bernal, O. O.
    MacLaughlin, D. E.
    Lukefahr, H. G.
    Andraka, B.
    [J]. PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1995, 206 : 62 - 64
  • [10] COPPER NMR AND THERMODYNAMICS OF UCU5-XPDX - EVIDENCE FOR KONDO DISORDER
    BERNAL, OO
    MACLAUGHLIN, DE
    LUKEFAHR, HG
    ANDRAKA, B
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (10) : 2023 - 2026