Detection of Pesticides and Metabolites Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS): Acephate

被引:28
作者
Clauson, Susan L. [1 ]
Sylvia, James M. [1 ]
Arcury, Thomas A. [2 ,3 ]
Summers, Phillip [2 ,3 ]
Spencer, Kevin M. [1 ]
机构
[1] EIC Labs Inc, Norwood, MA 02062 USA
[2] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Family & Community Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
[3] Wake Forest Sch Med, Ctr Worker Hlth, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; SERS; Acephate; Pesticides; Exposure biology; Urinalysis; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; DITHIOCARBAMATE PESTICIDES; OXIDATION; METHAMIDOPHOS; RESIDUES; EXPOSURE; URINE; URBAN; FRUIT;
D O I
10.1366/14-07594
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A protocol created for acephate detection on particulates and vapors surrounding farmworkers as well as in urine samples is reported. Acephate is detected to the low parts-per-billion (ppb) range using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Optimal SERS sensor metal choice and post-production treatments to improve sensor stability in aqueous solutions containing acephate are presented. Acephate is detected in the vapor phase and can be differentiated from urine components and structurally similar pesticides, including the acephate metabolite-degradation product methamidophos. Protocol evaluation and preliminary field tests from North Carolina farms are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:785 / 793
页数:9
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