[2] Serv Inspecao Fed Estado Sao Paulo, Minist Agr Pecuaria & Abastecimento, BR-01327002 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[3] ESALQ, Dept Ciencias Exatas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
来源:
CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS
|
2007年
/
27卷
/
03期
关键词:
Clostridium botulinum type E;
thermobacteriology;
beef;
tenderness;
quality;
cooking;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号:
0832 ;
摘要:
The purpose of the experiment reported here was to determine the effectiveness of heat treatments in water and in steam at 80 degrees C to inactivate the bacterium Clostridium botulinum type E in samples of beef Semitendinosus muscle. The product's tenderness was evaluated based on a Warner-Bratzler Shear Force (WBSF) analysis and its attributes of juiciness, subjective tenderness, flavor and connective tissue were evaluated sensorially. The treatment at 80 degrees C effectively killed the bacterium, but no significant difference was found in the attribute of objective tenderness (shear force) evaluated after the two treatments. The sensorial analysis indicated a positive correlation between the attributes of juiciness and tenderness, while the connective tissue showed a negative correlation to tenderness. Flavor proved uncorrelated with tenderness, juiciness and connective tissue.