A Structural Equation Modelling Approach to Examine the Relationship between Socioeconomic Status, Diet Quality and Dyslipidaemia in South African Children and Adolescents, 6-18 Years

被引：1

作者：

Moyo, Gugulethu ^{[1
]}

Montenegro-Montenegro, Esteban ^{[2
]}

Stickley, Zachary ^{[3
]}

Egal, Abdulkadir ^{[4
]}

Oldewage-Theron, Wilna ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Texas Tech Univ, Coll Human Sci, Dept Nutr Sci, 1301 Akron Ave, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

[2] Univ Calif Davis, Alzheimers Dis Ctr East Bay, Davis, CA 94598 USA

[3] Texas Tech Univ, Inst Measurement Methodol Anal & Policy, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

[4] Somali Natl Univ, Ctr Food & Nutr Secur, Mogadishu, Somalia

[5] Univ Free State, Dept Sustainable Food Syst & Dev, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 23期

关键词：

non-communicable; health; disparities; diet quality; socioeconomic; children; LOW-INCOME CHILDREN; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; VEGETABLE INTAKE; DETERMINANTS; CONSUMPTION; INDICATORS; FRUIT;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph182312825

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This study utilised a structural equation model to examine the relationship between diet quality, socioeconomic status, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in South African learners. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the indirect effects model for diet, socioeconomic status, diet quality and cardiovascular risk using pre-existing cross-sectional data. The structural equation model was fit using Lavaan version 0.6-5 in R version 3.6.1. Data were analysed from 178 children and adolescents, aged 6-18 years, from five rural schools in Cofimvaba, South Africa. Latent variables were created for dietary quality, dyslipidaemia and the socioeconomic status of participants. A negative association was observed between socioeconomic status and dyslipidaemia in school-aged children (p = 0.029).

引用

页数：10

共 5 条

[1] Happiness, Socioeconomic Status, and Family Functioning in South African Households: a Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Botha, Ferdi
Wouters, Edwin
Booysen, Frikkie
APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE, 2018, 13 (04) : 947 - 989
[2] The association between diet quality and subclinical inflammation among children aged 6-18 years in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Oldewage-Theron, Wilna
Kruger, Rozanne
PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION, 2017, 20 (01) : 102 - 111
[3] Body composition and physical activity as mediators in the relationship between socioeconomic status and blood pressure in young South African women: a structural equation model analysis
Munthali, Richard J.
Manyema, Mercy
Said-Mohamed, Rihlat
Kagura, Juliana
Tollman, Stephen
Kahn, Kathleen
Gomez-Olive, F. Xavier
Micklesfield, Lisa K.
Dunger, David
Norris, Shane A.
BMJ OPEN, 2018, 8 (12):
[4] Understanding the Relationship between Socio-Economic Status, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour, and Adiposity in Young Adult South African Women Using Structural Equation Modelling
Micklesfield, Lisa K.
Munthali, Richard J.
Prioreschi, Alessandra
Said-Mohamed, Rihlat
van Heerden, Alastair
Tollman, Stephen
Kahn, Kathleen
Dunger, David
Norris, Shane A.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2017, 14 (10):
[5] Reconsidering the relationship between fast-food outlets, area-level deprivation, diet quality and body mass index: an exploratory structural equation modelling approach
Hobbs, Matthew
Green, Mark
Roberts, Kath
Griffiths, Claire
McKenna, Jim
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 2019, 73 (09) : 861 - 866

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