Health-education to prevent COVID-19 in schoolchildren: a call to action

被引:28
|
作者
Gray, Darren J. [1 ]
Kurscheid, Johanna [1 ]
Mationg, Mary Lorraine [1 ]
Williams, Gail M. [2 ]
Gordon, Catherine [3 ]
Kelly, Matthew [1 ]
Wangdi, Kinley [1 ]
McManus, Donald P. [3 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Dept Global Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[3] QIMR Berghofer Med Res Inst, Div Infect Dis, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
COVID-19; Children; Health education; Health promotion; Prevention;
D O I
10.1186/s40249-020-00695-2
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Background There is currently considerable international debate around school closures/openings and the role of children in the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Whilst evidence suggests that children are not impacted by COVID-19 as severely as adults, little is still known about their transmission potential, and with a lot of asymptomatic cases they may be silent transmitters (i.e. infectious without showing clinical signs of disease), albeit at a lower level than adults. In relation to this, it is somewhat concerning that in many countries children are cared for, or are often in close contact with, older individuals such as grandparents - the age group most at risk of acquiring serious respiratory complications resulting in death. Main text We emphasise that in the absence of a vaccine or an effective therapeutic drug, preventive measures such as good hygiene practices - hand washing, cough etiquette, disinfection of surfaces and social distancing represent the major (in fact only) weapons that we have against COVID-19. Accordingly, we stress that there is a pressing need to develop specific COVID-19 prevention messages for schoolchildren. Conclusion An entertainment education intervention for schoolchildren systematically implemented in schools would be highly effective and fill this need. With such measures in place there would be greater confidence around the opening of schools.
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页数:3
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