The KEYNOTE-811 trial of dual PD-1 and HER2 blockade in HER2-positive gastric cancer

被引:579
作者
Janjigian, Yelena Y. [1 ,2 ]
Kawazoe, Akihito [3 ]
Yanez, Patricio [4 ]
Li, Ning [5 ]
Lonardi, Sara [6 ]
Kolesnik, Oleksii [7 ]
Barajas, Olga [8 ]
Bai, Yuxian [9 ]
Shen, Lin [10 ]
Tang, Yong [11 ]
Wyrwicz, Lucjan S. [12 ]
Xu, Jianming [13 ]
Shitara, Kohei [3 ]
Qin, Shukui [14 ]
Van Cutsem, Eric [15 ,16 ]
Tabernero, Josep [17 ,18 ]
Li, Lie [19 ]
Shah, Sukrut [19 ]
Bhagia, Pooja [19 ]
Chung, Hyun Cheol [20 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Weill Cornea Med Coll, New York, NY 10065 USA
[3] Natl Canc Hosp East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
[4] Univ La Frontera, James Lind Canc Res Ctr, Temuco, Chile
[5] Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Henan Canc Hosp, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
[6] Ist OncoL Veneto IOV IRCCS, Padua, Italy
[7] Med Ctr Oncolife, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
[8] Arturo Lopez Perez Fdn, Santiago, Chile
[9] Harbin Med Univ, Canc Hosp, Harbin, Peoples R China
[10] Peking Univ, Minist Educ Beijing, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & TransLat Res, Dept Gastrointestinal Oncol,Canc Hosp & Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
[11] Xinjiang Med Univ, Canc Hosp, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
[12] Maria Sklodowska Curie Natl Canc Res Inst, Warsaw, Poland
[13] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Med Ctr 5, Beijing, Peoples R China
[14] Canc Ctr Peoples Liberat Army, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[15] Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
[16] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
[17] Vall dHebron Hosp Campus, Barcelona, Spain
[18] UVic UCC, Inst Oncol VH10, IOB Quiron, Barcelona, Spain
[19] Merck & Co Inc, Kenilworth, NJ USA
[20] Yonsei Univ, Yonsei Canc Ctr, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
NIVOLUMAB PLUS CHEMOTHERAPY; GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION; RESPONSE CRITERIA; OPEN-LABEL; TRASTUZUMAB; ESOPHAGEAL; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1038/s41586-021-04161-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2, also known as ERBB2) amplification or overexpression occurs in approximately 20% of advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinomas(1-3). More than a decade ago, combination therapy with the anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab and chemotherapy became the standard first-line treatment for patients with these types of tumours(4). Although adding the anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1) antibody pembrolizumab to chemotherapy does not significantly improve efficacy in advanced HER2-negative gastric cancer(5), there are preclinical(6-19) and clinical(20,21) rationales for adding pembrolizumab in HER2-positive disease. Here we describe results of the protocol-specified first interim analysis of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III KEYNOTE-811 study of pembrolizumab plustrastuzumab and chemotherapy for unresectable or metastatic, HER2-positive gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma 22 (https://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03615326). We show that adding pembrolizumab to trastuzumab and chemotherapy markedly reduces tumour size, induces complete responses in some participants, and significantly improves objective response rate.
引用
收藏
页码:727 / +
页数:16
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