The action of the groups Dm x Dn on unbordered Klein surfaces

被引:6
|
作者
Etayo Gordejuela, J. J. [1 ]
Martinez, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense, Fac Matemat, Dept Algebra, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Dept Matemat Fundamentales, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
Klein surfaces; Strong symmetric genus; Symmetric crosscap number; AUTOMORPHISMS;
D O I
10.1007/s13398-011-0007-9
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Every finite group G may act as an automorphism group of Klein surfaces either bordered or unbordered either orientable or non-orientable. For each group the minimum genus receives different names according to the topological features of the surface X on which it acts. If X is a bordered surface the genus is called the real genus rho(G). If X is a non-orientable unbordered surface the genus is called the symmetric crosscap number of G and it is denoted by (sigma) over tilde (G). Finally if X is a Riemann surface it has two related parameters. If G only contains orientation-preserving automorphisms we have the strong symmetric genus, sigma(0) (G). If we allow orientation-reversing automorphisms we have the symmetric genus sigma (G). In this work we obtain the strong symmetric genus and the symmetric crosscap number of the groups D-m x D-n. The symmetric genus of these groups is 1. However we introduce and obtain a new parameter, denoted by tau as the least genus g >= 2 of Riemann surfaces on which these groups act disregarding orientation.
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页码:97 / 108
页数:12
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