Water Requirements for Shale Gas Fracking in Fuling, Chongqing, Southwest China

被引：27

作者：

Yang, Hong ^{[1
,2
]}

Huang, Xianjin ^{[1
]}

Yang, Qingyuan ^{[3
]}

Tu, Jianjun ^{[3
]}

Li, Shengfeng ^{[1
]}

Yang, Demin ^{[4
,5
]}

Xia, Hong ^{[4
,5
]}

Flower, Roger J. ^{[6
]}

Thompson, Julian R. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Oceanog Sci, Xianlin Campus, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, CEES, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

[3] Southwest Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

[4] Chongqing Inst Geol & Mineral Resources, Key Lab Shale Gas Resource & Explorat, Minist Land & Resources, Chongqing 400042, Peoples R China

[5] Chongqing Inst Geol & Mineral Resources, Chongqing Engn Res Ctr Shale Gas Resource & Explo, Chongqing 400042, Peoples R China

[6] UCL, Environm Change Res Ctr, Dept Geog, Wetland Res Unit, London WC1E 6BT, England

来源：

EUROPEAN GEOSCIENCES UNION GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2015 - DIVISION ENERGY, RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, EGU 2015 | 2015年 / 76卷

关键词：

Hydraulic fracturing (fracking); shale gas; water; Fuling; Chongqing; China; POLLUTION; ENERGY; AREA; OIL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.862

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Techniques used to extract shale gas, hydraulic fracturing or fracking, do have draw-backs not least the large consumption of water. We provide the first estimate of water consumption in Chinese shale gas fracking. A case study from Fuling, Chongqing, Southwest China, shows that average water consumption is 27490 m(3) per well, much higher (by 29%-160%) than in the USA. Data analysis indicates a significant correlation between water consumption and lateral length of wells (p<0.001, r(2)=0.47). Water usage for fracking can impact the local environment, and careful management will be required to avoid worsen the water stress. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：106 / 112

页数：7

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