In acidic medium, a resonance light scattering (RLS) analytical method of Hg(II) was established based on the enhanced RLS signal due to the interaction of (1-hexadecyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (HTPB) and HgBr42- ion derived from the reaction between mercury ion and excess potassium bromide. The enhanced RLS intensity at 291.0 nm is proportional to the content of mercury(II) in a range of 0.04 similar to 1.5 mu mol/L. The limit of detection (3 sigma) is 4.0 nmol/L. In this work, the optimum reaction conditions and the interference of foregin substances of the system were investigated. At the same time, the absorption spectral as well as the reaction mechanism were also investigated. This method has been successfully applied to the determination of mercury(II) in environmental samples with RSD <= 4.42%.
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