Practical Interference Alignment and Cancellation for MIMO Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks with Multiple Secondary Users

In the underlay cognitive radio approach, secondary users (SUs) are allowed to transmit their messages as long as the negative impact on the performance of the primary user (PU) is below a certain threshold. We consider a MIMO underlay cognitive radio network with a single PU and multiple SUs. We propose a practical interference alignment and cancellation scheme that not only avoids interference at the PU, but also optimizes SUs' performance in terms of degrees of freedom. Given any SU, the interference from the other SUs is aligned, and the interference at the SU from the PU is cancelled in the spatial domain. We give the feasibility condition for achieving interference alignment and cancellation. Due to the NP-hardness of the problem, we resort to approximation algorithms. We also consider practical issues for implementation. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is shown by simulation results.