An ultralow-loading platinum alloy efficient ORR electrocatalyst based on the surface-contracted hollow structure

被引:45
作者
Gong, Liyuan [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Liu, Jie [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Li, Yang [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Wang, Xian [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Luo, Ergui [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Jin, Zhao [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Ge, Junjie [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Liu, Changpeng [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Xing, Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, Lab Adv Power Sources, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[4] Jilin Prov Key Lab Low Carbon Chem Power Sources, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Oxygen reduction reaction; PtFe alloy electrocatalysts; Ultralow platinum loading; Hollow structure; Strain effect; OXYGEN REDUCTION ELECTROCATALYSTS; CO; NANOPARTICLES; NANOFRAMES; METHANOL; OXIDATION; ULTRATHIN; AU;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2021.131569
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Reducing the cost of Pt-base ORR electrocatalysts is highly desirable for fuel-cell commercialization. One of the effective strategies is increasing Pt utilization by forming structures with accessible surface. Another is increasing intrinsic activity of Pt sites by redesigning electronic structure. Here, we developed a hollow Pt sphere with a compressive Pt surface on carbonized resorcinol-formaldehyde resin. The special hollow structure with accessible channel endows the nanoparticles with high Pt atom utilization. And the compressive Pt-rich shell gives rise to the enhanced intrinsic activity via tuning Pt d-band electronic structure. As a result, the PtFe(0.9)-C catalysts with an ultralow Pt loading of 0.86% achieved a 2.3 and 2.7 times enhancement in mass activity and specific activity relative to state-of-the-art Pt/C-20% catalysts.
引用
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页数:6
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