Impacts of a wildfire on the mortality rate and small-scale movements of a Hermann's tortoise Testudo hermanni hermanni population in southeastern France

被引:23
作者
Couturier, Thibaut [1 ]
Cheylan, Marc [1 ]
Guerette, Emmanuelle [1 ,2 ]
Besnard, Aurelien [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Prat Hautes Etud, Lab Biogeog & Ecol Vertebres, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Fonct, UMR 5175, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France
[2] Univ Quebec, Dept Chim Biol, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada
关键词
capture-recapture; chelonian; detection probabilities; displacement; fire impact; long-lived species; multistate modelling; survival; CAPTURE-RECAPTURE; FIRE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1163/156853811X601627
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Because they have high longevity and a weak dispersal capacity, chelonians are known to be highly impacted by fire. We investigated the immediate demographic consequences of a wildfire occurring in 2009 on a population of Hermann's tortoises Testudo hermanni in the Plaine des Maures in southeastern France using the multistate capture recapture method. Over two years (2009 and 2010), 108 adult individuals were marked. Survival probability was higher in the unburned (0.99) than in the burned area (0.43). The inter-annual transition probability from the burned to the unburned area was high (0.72). These results show that fire affects survival by immediately killing individuals and by inducing small-scale movements from burned to unburned areas.
引用
收藏
页码:541 / 545
页数:5
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