The Use of Neurotoxins in the Male Face

被引:6
作者
Jones, Isabela T. [1 ]
Fabi, Sabrina G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] McLean Dermatol & Skincare Ctr, Mclean, VA USA
[2] Cosmet Laser Dermatol Goldman Butterwick Groff Fa, 9339 Genesee Ave,Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Dermatol, 8899 Univ Ctr Lane, San Diego, CA 92122 USA
关键词
Male aesthetics; Botulinum toxin; Male; Injections; Sex factors; Facial muscles; TOXIN TYPE-A; DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS; CROWS FEET LINES; EXCESSIVE GINGIVAL DISPLAY; RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; 2 COMMERCIAL PREPARATIONS; BOTULINUM-TOXIN; DOUBLE-BLIND; GLABELLAR LINES; COSMETIC USE;
D O I
10.1016/j.det.2017.09.005
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Injection of neurotoxin is the most commonly performed cosmetic procedure in the United States, and the total number of male patients seeking botulinum has steadily increased over the years. Because of their unique aesthetic goals, expectations, and anatomy, men require differing botulinum toxin doses and techniques. This article provides an evidence-based approach to botulinum toxin in men. Each area of the face is discussed separately, focusing on gender differences in anatomy, treatment goals, and injection method.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / +
页数:15
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