First partial characterisation of small ruminant lentiviruses from Greece

被引:16
作者
Angelopoulou, K
Karanikolaou, K
Papanastasopoulou, M
Koumpati-Artopiou, M
Vlemmas, I
Papadopoulos, O
Koptopoulos, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Vet Med, Lab Microbiol & Infect Dis, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Vet Med, Toxicol & Biochem Lab, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
[3] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Vet Med, Pathol Lab, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
关键词
SRLV; CAEV; MVV; gag; nucleotide sequence;
D O I
10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.04.025
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) infections are widespread in Greece, but SRLVs have never been isolated and characterized. In this study, we present the sequence of a 574-nucleotide (191-amino acid) region of the gag gene of SRLV strains from four sheep and one goat from a single geographic area of Greece. All five sequences appeared to be closely related at both nucleotide (2.1-14.2% variation) and deduced amino acid (1.6-4.2% variation) level. Greek SRLV strains were closer to ovine prototypic strains (average divergence 16.8%) than to the caprine strain CAEV-Co (21% divergence). By amino acid composition, the Greek SRLVs were on the average more than twice as distant from CAEV-Co as from other ovine strains. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that Greek strains segregate into a unique group, separate from, but related to, other ovine prototype sequences. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 9
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
BANKS KL, 1983, AM J VET RES, V44, P2307
[2]   Conserved sequence motifs involving the tat reading frame of Brazilian caprine lentiviruses indicate affiliations to both caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus and visna-maedi virus [J].
Castro, RS ;
Greenland, T ;
Leite, RC ;
Gouveia, A ;
Mornex, JF ;
Cordier, G .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 1999, 80 :1583-1589
[3]   Variations in lentiviral gene expression in monocyte-derived macrophages from naturally infected sheep [J].
Chebloune, Y ;
Karr, B ;
Sheffer, D ;
Leung, K ;
Narayan, O .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 1996, 77 :2037-2051
[4]   Molecular biology and pathogenesis of animal lentivirus infections [J].
Clements, JE ;
Zink, MC .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 1996, 9 (01) :100-+
[5]  
EXARCHOPOULOS G, 1967, THESIS ARISTOTLE U T
[6]   INCIDENCE OF INDURATIVE LYMPHOCYTIC MASTITIS IN A FLOCK OF SHEEP INFECTED WITH MAEDI-VISNA VIRUS [J].
HOUWERS, DJ ;
PEKELDER, JJ ;
AKKERMANS, JWPM ;
VANDERMOLEN, EJ ;
SCHREUDER, BEC .
VETERINARY RECORD, 1988, 122 (18) :435-437
[7]   Genetic characterization of two phenotypically distinct north American ovine lentiviruses and their possible origin from caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus [J].
Karr, BM ;
Chebloune, Y ;
Leung, K ;
Narayan, O .
VIROLOGY, 1996, 225 (01) :1-10
[8]  
KRIEG A, 1990, SCHWEIZ ARCH TIERH, V132, P345
[9]   Genomic heterogeneity of small ruminant lentiviruses: Existence of heterogeneous populations in sheep and of the same lentiviral genotypes in sheep and goats [J].
Leroux, C ;
Chastang, J ;
Greenland, T ;
Mornex, JF .
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, 1997, 142 (06) :1125-1137
[10]   GENOMIC HETEROGENEITY IN THE POL REGION OF OVINE LENTIVIRUSES OBTAINED FROM BRONCHOALVEOLAR CELLS OF INFECTED SHEEP FROM FRANCE [J].
LEROUX, C ;
VUILLERMOZ, S ;
MORNEX, JF ;
GREENLAND, T .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 1995, 76 :1533-1537