Spatial Pattern and Formation Mechanism of Rural Tourism Resources in China: Evidence from 1470 National Leisure Villages

被引:33
|
作者
Xie, Yuchen [1 ]
Meng, Xiangzhuang [1 ]
Cenci, Jeremy [2 ]
Zhang, Jiazhen [2 ]
机构
[1] Northeast Forestry Univ, Fac Landscape Architecture, Hexing Rd 26, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Mons, Fac Architecture & Urban Planning, Rue Havre 88, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
关键词
ArcGIS; beautiful leisure villages in China; influencing factors; rural development; rural revitalization; rural tourism; spatial analysis; spatial distribution; LANDSCAPE; PERSPECTIVE; COUNTRYSIDE; POPULATION; TRANSITION; COMMUNITY; COVID-19; IMPACT; AREAS; MODEL;
D O I
10.3390/ijgi11080455
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Rural tourism development has been an essential driving force behind China's promotion of integrated urban-rural development, sustainable rural development and rural revitalization in the new era. This study included 1470 villages on the national list of beautiful leisure villages in China (BLVCs) from 2010 to 2021. We explored the distribution characteristics and influencing factors based on mathematical statistics and spatial analysis in ArcGIS to provide a theoretical reference for promoting the development of leisure village agriculture and rural tourism. The results show that the distribution of BLVC presents a clustered state, showing a distribution pattern of a dual core, seven centers and multiple scattered points. BLVCs are mainly distributed in areas with flat terrain and sufficient water resources, which are conducive to agricultural production and life. Having convenient transportation and rich tourism resources aids the promotion of rural tourism development. The resulting gap in regional development is balanced to some extent by government support. The research results provide a reference value for future rural spatial optimization and sustainable development. This paper summarizes the law of rural development and clarifies the factors influencing the development of rural tourism, and it provides the Chinese experience as a model for a rural renaissance empowered by rural tourism.
引用
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页数:25
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