A new ?chaoyangopterid (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of southern Morocco

被引:19
作者
McPhee, James [1 ]
Ibrahim, Nizar [1 ,2 ]
Kao, Alex [1 ]
Unwin, David M. [3 ]
Smith, Roy [1 ]
Martill, David M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth PO1 3QA, Hants, England
[2] Univ Detroit Mercy, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
[3] Univ Leicester, Dept Museum Studies, 19 Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RF, Leics, England
关键词
Pterosauria; Azhdarchoidea; Chaoyangopteridae; Morocco; Cretaceous; Kem Kem beds; ISLE-OF-WIGHT; AZHDARCHOID PTEROSAUR; YIXIAN FORMATION; COLOBORHYNCHUS PTEROSAURIA; CTENOCHASMATID PTEROSAUR; JIUFOTANG FORMATION; LIAONING PROVINCE; CRANIAL CREST; CHINA; DINOSAURIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104410
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
A new genus and species of edentulous pterodactyloid pterosaur with a distinctive partial rostrum from the mid-Cretaceous (?Albian/Cenomanian) Kem Kem beds of southeast Morocco is described. The taxon is assigned to Chaoyangopteridae based upon its edentulous jaws, elongate rostrum and slightly concave dorsal outline. The rostral cross-section is rounded dorsally and concave on the occlusal surface. The lateral margins are gently convex dorsally becoming slightly wider toward the occlusal border, and a row of small lateral foramina parallel to the dorsal margin determines it as a taxon distinct from other chaoyangopterids. Apatorhamphus gyrostega gen et sp. nov. is a pterosaur of medium to large size (wingspan likely somewhere between similar to 3 m and similar to 7 m). This new species brings the number of named Kem Kem azhdarchoids to three, and the number of named Kem Kem pterosaurs to five, indicating a high pterosaur diversity for the Kem Kem beds. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:17
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