Majorana States in 2D Topological Superconductor Hosting Abrikosov Vortices

被引:3
作者
Akzyanov, R. S. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Rakhmanov, A. L. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Theoret & Appl Electrodynam, Moscow 125412, Russia
[3] Dukhov Res Inst Automat, Moscow 127055, Russia
[4] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
Majorana fermion; Topological superconductivity; Vortex lattice; ZERO MODES; FERMIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s10948-017-4095-4
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study Majorana states near Abrikosov vortices in a 2D topological superconductor in the applied magnetic field B. The Majorana fermions always arise in pairs. In the considered case, the first Majorana fermion localizes in the vortex core while the second, exterior, Majorana fermion localizes at the distance r ae 1/B away from the core. We calculate the hybridization between the vortex-core and the exterior Majorana fermions in the cases of a single vortex, two vortices, and the Abrikosov vortex lattice. We show that the hybridization can be effectively governed by the applied magnetic field if the chemical potential is tuned near the Dirac point. We also show that in the case of the vortex lattice, the hybridization between the vortex-core and external Majorana fermions affects significantly low-energy spectrum giving rise to the gap between two lowest Majorana energy bands.
引用
收藏
页码:3071 / 3078
页数:8
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