Radio-quiet quasars in the VIDEO survey: evidence for AGN-powered radio emission at S1.4 GHz < 1 mJy

被引:56
作者
White, Sarah V. [1 ]
Jarvis, Matt J. [1 ,2 ]
Haeussler, Boris [1 ,3 ]
Maddox, Natasha [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[2] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa
[3] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[4] Netherlands Inst Radio Astron ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands
[5] Univ Cape Town, ACGC, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
galaxies: active; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: high-redshift; quasars: general; galaxies: star formation; radio continuum: galaxies; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BLACK-HOLE MASS; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; OPTICALLY SELECTED QUASARS; INFRARED EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; PHOENIX DEEP SURVEY; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stv134
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Understanding the interplay between black-hole accretion and star formation, and how to disentangle the two, is crucial to our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. To investigate, we use a combination of optical and near-infrared photometry to select a sample of 74 quasars from the VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO) survey, over 1 deg(2). The depth of VIDEO allows us to study very low accretion rates and/or lower-mass black holes, and 26 per cent of the candidate quasar sample has been spectroscopically confirmed. We use a radio-stacking technique to sample below the nominal flux-density threshold using data from the Very Large Array at 1.4 GHz and find, in agreement with other work, that a power-law fit to the quasar-related radio source counts is inadequate at low flux density. By comparing with a control sample of galaxies (where we match in terms of stellar mass), and by estimating the star formation rate, we suggest that this radio emission is predominantly caused by accretion activity rather than star-formation activity.
引用
收藏
页码:2665 / 2686
页数:22
相关论文
共 103 条
  • [1] UNIFIED MODELS FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND QUASARS
    ANTONUCCI, R
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 1993, 31 : 473 - 521
  • [2] Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the input catalogue and star-galaxy separation
    Baldry, I. K.
    Robotham, A. S. G.
    Hill, D. T.
    Driver, S. P.
    Liske, J.
    Norberg, P.
    Bamford, S. P.
    Hopkins, A. M.
    Loveday, J.
    Peacock, J. A.
    Cameron, E.
    Croom, S. M.
    Cross, N. J. G.
    Doyle, I. F.
    Dye, S.
    Frenk, C. S.
    Jones, D. H.
    van Kampen, E.
    Kelvin, L. S.
    Nichol, R. C.
    Parkinson, H. R.
    Popescu, C. C.
    Prescott, M.
    Sharp, R. G.
    Sutherland, W. J.
    Thomas, D.
    Tuffs, R. J.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 404 (01) : 86 - 100
  • [3] DISCLOSING THE RADIO LOUDNESS DISTRIBUTION DICHOTOMY IN QUASARS: AN UNBIASED MONTE CARLO APPROACH APPLIED TO THE SDSS-FIRST QUASAR SAMPLE
    Balokovic, M.
    Smolcic, V.
    Ivezic, Z.
    Zamorani, G.
    Schinnerer, E.
    Kelly, B. C.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 759 (01)
  • [4] THE RELATION BETWEEN BLACK HOLE MASS AND HOST SPHEROID STELLAR MASS OUT TO z ∼ 2
    Bennert, Vardha N.
    Auger, Matthew W.
    Treu, Tommaso
    Woo, Jong-Hak
    Malkan, Matthew A.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 742 (02)
  • [5] What shapes the luminosity function of galaxies?
    Benson, AJ
    Bower, RG
    Frenk, CS
    Lacey, CG
    Baugh, CM
    Cole, S
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 599 (01) : 38 - 49
  • [6] SExtractor: Software for source extraction
    Bertin, E
    Arnouts, S
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1996, 117 (02): : 393 - 404
  • [7] ELECTROMAGNETIC EXTRACTION OF ENERGY FROM KERR BLACK-HOLES
    BLANDFORD, RD
    ZNAJEK, RL
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1977, 179 (02) : 433 - 456
  • [8] The VLA-VIRMOS deep field -: I.: Radio observations probing the μJy source population
    Bondi, M
    Ciliegi, P
    Zamorani, G
    Gregorini, L
    Vettolani, G
    Parma, P
    de Ruiter, H
    Le Fevre, O
    Arnaboldi, M
    Guzzo, L
    Maccagni, D
    Scaramella, R
    Adami, C
    Bardelli, S
    Bolzonella, M
    Bottini, D
    Cappi, A
    Foucaud, S
    Franzetti, P
    Garilli, B
    Gwyn, S
    Ilbert, O
    Iovino, A
    Le Brun, V
    Marano, B
    Marinoni, C
    McCracken, HJ
    Meneux, B
    Pollo, A
    Pozzetti, L
    Radovich, M
    Ripepi, V
    Rizzo, D
    Scodeggio, M
    Tresse, L
    Zanichelli, A
    Zucca, E
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 403 (03) : 857 - 867
  • [9] Herschel-ATLAS: the link between accretion luminosity and star formation in quasar host galaxies
    Bonfield, D. G.
    Jarvis, M. J.
    Hardcastle, M. J.
    Cooray, A.
    Hatziminaoglou, E.
    Ivison, R. J.
    Page, M. J.
    Stevens, J. A.
    de Zotti, G.
    Auld, R.
    Baes, M.
    Buttiglione, S.
    Cava, A.
    Dariush, A.
    Dunlop, J. S.
    Dunne, L.
    Dye, S.
    Eales, S.
    Fritz, J.
    Hopwood, R.
    Ibar, E.
    Maddox, S. J.
    Michalowski, M. J.
    Pascale, E.
    Pohlen, M.
    Rigby, E. E.
    Rodighiero, G.
    Serjeant, S.
    Smith, D. J. B.
    Temi, P.
    van der Werf, P.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 416 (01) : 13 - 21
  • [10] Breaking the hierarchy of galaxy formation
    Bower, R. G.
    Benson, A. J.
    Malbon, R.
    Helly, J. C.
    Frenk, C. S.
    Baugh, C. M.
    Cole, S.
    Lacey, C. G.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 370 (02) : 645 - 655