Heat capacity of the liquid-liquid mixture nitrobenzene and dodecane near the critical point

被引:20
|
作者
Utt, Nathan J. [1 ]
Lehman, S. Y. [1 ]
Jacobs, D. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Coll Wooster, Dept Phys, Wooster, OH 44691 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2007年 / 127卷 / 10期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2766941
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The heat capacity of the liquid-liquid mixture nitrobenzene-dodecane has been measured for the first time near its upper critical consolute point using an adiabatic calorimeter. The theoretical expression for the heat capacity near the critical point was applied to our combined data runs. The critical exponent alpha was determined to be 0.124 +/- 0.006, which was consistent with theoretical predictions. When alpha was fixed at its theoretical value of 0.11, our value for the amplitude ratioA(+)/A(-)=0.58 +/- 0.02 was consistent with experimental determinations and theoretical predictions. However, the two-scale-factor universality ratio X, now consistent among experiments and theories with a value between 0.019 and 0.020, was violated in this system when using a previously published value for the correlation length.
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页数:5
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