Recent Developments in Piezoelectric Crystals

被引:131
|
作者
Zhang, Shujun [1 ]
Li, Fei [2 ,3 ]
Yu, Fapeng [4 ]
Jiang, Xiaoning [5 ]
Lee, Ho-Yong [6 ]
Luo, Jun [7 ]
Shrout, T. R. [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Australian Inst Innovat Mat, ISEM, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab, EMRL, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[3] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Dielect Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong Univ, Inst Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
[5] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[6] Sunmoon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Asan 31460, South Korea
[7] TRS Technol Inc, 2820 East Coll Ave, State Coll, PA 16801 USA
[8] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16801 USA
关键词
Piezoelectric; Ferroelectric; Single Crystal; Usage temperature range; HIGH-CURIE-TEMPERATURE; FERROELECTRIC SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; SEEDED SOLUTION GROWTH; PMN-PT; ELECTROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITION; SOLID-SOLUTION; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; LANGASITE STRUCTURE;
D O I
10.4191/kcers.2018.55.5.12
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Piezoelectric materials are essential parts of the electronics and electrical equipment used for consumer and industrial applications, such as ultrasonic piezoelectric transducers, sensors, actuators, transformers, and resonators. In this review, the development of piezoelectric materials and the figures of merit for various electromechanical applications are surveyed, focusing on piezoelectric crystals, i.e., the high-performance relaxor-PbTiO3-based perovskite ferroelectric crystals and nonferroelectric high-temperature piezoelectric crystals. The uniqueness of these crystals is discussed with respect to different usages. Finally, the existing challenges and perspective for the piezoelectric crystals are discussed, with an emphasis on the temperature-dependent properties, from cryogenic temperatures up to the ultrahigh-temperature usage range.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 439
页数:21
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