A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health

被引：654
作者：
Hu, Tianqiang [1 ]
Zhang, Dajun [1 ]
Wang, Jinliang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Southwest Univ, Fac Psychol, Res Ctr Mental Hlth Educ, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
来源：
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2015年 / 76卷
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Trait resilience; Mental health; Meta-analysis; CONNOR-DAVIDSON RESILIENCE; SCALE CD-RISC; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE; LIFE SATISFACTION; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
The current meta-analysis aimed to review the relationship between trait resilience and mental health, and examine some moderating variables such as participant age, gender, and adversity. A total of 60 studies and 111 effect sizes were analyzed. We found that: (1) Trait resilience was negatively correlated to negative indicators of mental health and positively correlated to positive indicators of mental health. (2) Age moderated the relationship between trait resilience and negative indicators but not the positive indicators of mental health, with adults showing stronger than children and adolescents. (3) Gender also moderated the relationship between trait resilience and mental health. As percentage of male participants increased, a weaker effect size was observed. (4) Adversity moderated the relationship between trait resilience and mental health. The effect sizes were significantly stronger for people in adversity than those not in adversities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：18 / 27
页数：10
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