First results from the LUCID-Timepix spacecraft payload onboard the TechDemoSat-1 satellite in Low Earth Orbit

被引:17
作者
Furnell, Will [1 ,2 ]
Shenoy, Abhishek [1 ,3 ]
Fox, Elliot [1 ,3 ]
Hatfield, Peter [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Inst Res Sch, Wellcome Wolfson Bldg,165 Queens Gate, London SW7 5HD, England
[2] Univ Kent, Sch Comp, Canterbury CT2 7NF, Kent, England
[3] Langton Star Ctr, Langton Lane,Nackington Rd, Canterbury CT4 7AS, Kent, England
[4] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Low Earth Orbit; Space radiation; Trapped radiation; Cosmic rays; Timepix; South Atlantic Anomaly; PIXEL DETECTOR TIMEPIX; NEURAL-NETWORKS; READOUT CHIP; COSMIC-RAYS; NIGHTSIDE MAGNETOSPHERE; RADIATION ENVIRONMENT; PATTERN-RECOGNITION; IONIZING-RADIATION; GALAXY ZOO; MEDIPIX2;
D O I
10.1016/j.asr.2018.10.045
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
The Langton Ultimate Cosmic ray Intensity Detector (LUCID) is a payload onboard the satellite TechDemoSat-1, used to study the radiation environment in Low Earth Orbit (similar to 635 km). LUCID operated from 2014 to 2017, collecting over 2.1 million frames of radiation data from its five Timepix detectors on board. LUCID is one of the first uses of the Timepix detector technology in open space, with the data providing useful insight into the performance of this technology in new environments. It provides high-sensitivity imaging measurements of the mixed radiation field, with a wide dynamic range in terms of spectral response, particle type and direction. The data has been analysed using computing resources provided by GridPP, with a new machine learning algorithm that uses the Tensorflow framework. This algorithm provides a new approach to processing Medipix data, using a training set of human labelled tracks, providing greater particle classification accuracy than other algorithms. For managing the LUCID data, we have developed an online platform called Timepix Analysis Platform at School (TAPAS). This provides a swift and simple way for users to analyse data that they collect using Timepix detectors from both LUCID and other experiments. We also present some possible future uses of the LUCID data and Medipix detectors in space. (C) 2018 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1523 / 1540
页数:18
相关论文
共 117 条
  • [1] Abadi M., 2015, P 12 USENIX S OPERAT
  • [2] High-resolution 125I small animal imaging with a coded aperture and a hybrid pixel detector
    Accorsi, Roberto
    Celentano, Luigi
    Laccetti, Paolo
    Lanza, Richard C.
    Marotta, Marcello
    Mettivier, Giovanni
    Montesi, Maria Cristina
    Roberti, Giuseppe
    Russo, Paolo
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2008, 55 (01) : 481 - 490
  • [3] Detection of the Characteristic Pion-Decay Signature in Supernova Remnants
    Ackermann, M.
    Ajello, M.
    Allafort, A.
    Baldini, L.
    Ballet, J.
    Barbiellini, G.
    Baring, M. G.
    Bastieri, D.
    Bechtol, K.
    Bellazzini, R.
    Blandford, R. D.
    Bloom, E. D.
    Bonamente, E.
    Borgland, A. W.
    Bottacini, E.
    Brandt, T. J.
    Bregeon, J.
    Brigida, M.
    Bruel, P.
    Buehler, R.
    Busetto, G.
    Buson, S.
    Caliandro, G. A.
    Cameron, R. A.
    Caraveo, P. A.
    Casandjian, J. M.
    Cecchi, C.
    Celik, O.
    Charles, E.
    Chaty, S.
    Chaves, R. C. G.
    Chekhtman, A.
    Cheung, C. C.
    Chiang, J.
    Chiaro, G.
    Cillis, A. N.
    Ciprini, S.
    Claus, R.
    Cohen-Tanugi, J.
    Cominsky, L. R.
    Conrad, J.
    Corbel, S.
    Cutini, S.
    D'Ammando, F.
    de Angelis, A.
    de Palma, F.
    Dermer, C. D.
    do Couto e Silva, E.
    Drell, P. S.
    Drlica-Wagner, A.
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2013, 339 (6121) : 807 - 811
  • [4] GEANT4-a simulation toolkit
    Agostinelli, S
    Allison, J
    Amako, K
    Apostolakis, J
    Araujo, H
    Arce, P
    Asai, M
    Axen, D
    Banerjee, S
    Barrand, G
    Behner, F
    Bellagamba, L
    Boudreau, J
    Broglia, L
    Brunengo, A
    Burkhardt, H
    Chauvie, S
    Chuma, J
    Chytracek, R
    Cooperman, G
    Cosmo, G
    Degtyarenko, P
    Dell'Acqua, A
    Depaola, G
    Dietrich, D
    Enami, R
    Feliciello, A
    Ferguson, C
    Fesefeldt, H
    Folger, G
    Foppiano, F
    Forti, A
    Garelli, S
    Giani, S
    Giannitrapani, R
    Gibin, D
    Cadenas, JJG
    González, I
    Abril, GG
    Greeniaus, G
    Greiner, W
    Grichine, V
    Grossheim, A
    Guatelli, S
    Gumplinger, P
    Hamatsu, R
    Hashimoto, K
    Hasui, H
    Heikkinen, A
    Howard, A
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 506 (03) : 250 - 303
  • [5] Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
    Aguilar, M.
    Cavasonza, L. Ali
    Ambrosi, G.
    Arruda, L.
    Attig, N.
    Aupetit, S.
    Azzarello, P.
    Bachlechner, A.
    Barao, F.
    Barrau, A.
    Barrin, L.
    Bartoloni, A.
    Basara, L.
    Basegmez-du Pree, S.
    Battarbee, M.
    Battiston, R.
    Becker, U.
    Behlmann, M.
    Beischer, B.
    Berdugo, J.
    Bertucci, B.
    Bindel, K. F.
    Bindi, V.
    de Boer, W.
    Bollweg, K.
    Bonnivard, V.
    Borgia, B.
    Boschini, M. J.
    Bourquin, M.
    Bueno, E. F.
    Burger, J.
    Burger, W. J.
    Cadoux, F.
    Cai, X. D.
    Capell, M.
    Caroff, S.
    Casaus, J.
    Castellini, G.
    Cervelli, F.
    Chae, M. J.
    Chang, Y. H.
    Chen, A. I.
    Chen, G. M.
    Chen, H. S.
    Cheng, L.
    Chou, H. Y.
    Choumilov, E.
    Choutko, V.
    Chung, C. H.
    Clark, C.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2018, 120 (02)
  • [6] First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5-350 GeV
    Aguilar, M.
    Alberti, G.
    Alpat, B.
    Alvino, A.
    Ambrosi, G.
    Andeen, K.
    Anderhub, H.
    Arruda, L.
    Azzarello, P.
    Bachlechner, A.
    Barao, F.
    Baret, B.
    Barrau, A.
    Barrin, L.
    Bartoloni, A.
    Basara, L.
    Basili, A.
    Batalha, L.
    Bates, J.
    Battiston, R.
    Bazo, J.
    Becker, R.
    Becker, U.
    Behlmann, M.
    Beischer, B.
    Berdugo, J.
    Berges, P.
    Bertucci, B.
    Bigongiari, G.
    Biland, A.
    Bindi, V.
    Bizzaglia, S.
    Boella, G.
    de Boer, W.
    Bollweg, K.
    Bolmont, J.
    Borgia, B.
    Borsini, S.
    Boschini, M. J.
    Boudoul, G.
    Bourquin, M.
    Brun, P.
    Buenerd, M.
    Burger, J.
    Burger, W.
    Cadoux, F.
    Cai, X. D.
    Capell, M.
    Casadei, D.
    Casaus, J.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 110 (14)
  • [7] Geant4 developments and applications
    Allison, J
    Amako, K
    Apostolakis, J
    Araujo, H
    Dubois, PA
    Asai, M
    Barrand, G
    Capra, R
    Chauvie, S
    Chytracek, R
    Cirrone, GAP
    Cooperman, G
    Cosmo, G
    Cuttone, G
    Daquino, GG
    Donszelmann, M
    Dressel, M
    Folger, G
    Foppiano, F
    Generowicz, J
    Grichine, V
    Guatelli, S
    Gumplinger, P
    Heikkinen, A
    Hrivnacova, I
    Howard, A
    Incerti, S
    Ivanchenko, V
    Johnson, T
    Jones, F
    Koi, T
    Kokoulin, R
    Kossov, M
    Kurashige, H
    Lara, V
    Larsson, S
    Lei, F
    Link, O
    Longo, F
    Maire, M
    Mantero, A
    Mascialino, B
    McLaren, I
    Lorenzo, PM
    Minamimoto, K
    Murakami, K
    Nieminen, P
    Pandola, L
    Parlati, S
    Peralta, L
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2006, 53 (01) : 270 - 278
  • [8] Recent developments in GEANT4
    Allison, J.
    Amako, K.
    Apostolakis, J.
    Arce, P.
    Asai, M.
    Aso, T.
    Bagli, E.
    Bagulya, A.
    Banerjee, S.
    Barrand, G.
    Beck, B. R.
    Bogdanov, A. G.
    Brandt, D.
    Brown, J. M. C.
    Burkhardt, H.
    Canal, Ph.
    Cano-Ott, D.
    Chauvie, S.
    Cho, K.
    Cirrone, G. A. P.
    Cooperman, G.
    Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.
    Cosmo, G.
    Cuttone, G.
    Depaola, G.
    Desorgher, L.
    Dong, X.
    Dotti, A.
    Elvira, V. D.
    Folger, G.
    Francis, Z.
    Galoyan, A.
    Garnier, L.
    Gayer, M.
    Genser, K. L.
    Grichine, V. M.
    Guatelli, S.
    Gueye, P.
    Gumplinger, P.
    Howard, A. S.
    Hrivnacova, I.
    Hwang, S.
    Incerti, S.
    Ivanchenko, A.
    Ivanchenko, V. N.
    Jones, F. W.
    Jun, S. Y.
    Kaitaniemi, P.
    Karakatsanis, N.
    Karamitrosi, M.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2016, 835 : 186 - 225
  • [9] Cosmic ray transport in the Galaxy: A review
    Amato, Elena
    Blasi, Pasquale
    [J]. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH, 2018, 62 (10) : 2731 - 2749
  • [10] MEDIPIX: a VLSI chip for a GaAs pixel detector for digital radiology
    Amendolia, SR
    Bertolucci, E
    Bisogni, MG
    Bottigli, U
    Ceccopieri, A
    Ciocci, MA
    Conti, M
    Delogu, P
    Fantacci, ME
    Maestro, P
    Marzulli, V
    Pernigotti, E
    Romeo, N
    Rosso, V
    Rosso, P
    Stefanini, A
    Stumbo, S
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1999, 422 (1-3) : 201 - 205