Fast functionalization of vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes using oxygen plasma

被引:89
作者
Lobo, Anderson Oliveira [1 ]
Ramos, Sandra Cristina [2 ]
Antunes, Erica Freire [3 ]
Marciano, Fernanda Roberta [1 ]
Trava-Airoldi, Vladimir Jesus [2 ]
Corat, Evaldo Jose [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vale Paraiba, Lab Nanotecnogia Biomed NanoBio, BR-12244000 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
[2] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Lab Associado Sensores & Mat LAS, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
[3] ITA, BR-12228900 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Vertically aligned; DC plasma; Oxygen plasma; Superhydrophilic; RAMAN-SPECTRA; OXIDATION; SURFACES; ACID; DIAMETER;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2011.11.071
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This work studied oxygen plasma treatment, at different times, on vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotube (VACNT) surfaces using the pulsed-discharge plasma technique. As-grown VACNT surfaces were superhydrophobic. Pure oxygen plasma etching modified VACNT surfaces to get a superhydrophilic behavior after only 2 min. Contact angle and surface energy measurements by the sessile drop method examined the VACNT surface wetting. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy showed the heavy grafting of oxygen-groups onto VACNT surfaces after oxygen plasma etching. The results showed the great influence of polar groups on wetting behavior, with a strong correlation between the polar part of the surface energy and the oxygen content on the VACNT surfaces. These findings proved that oxygen plasma etching is a rapid and efficient method for functionalization of VACNT surfaces. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 93
页数:5
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