Modeling cooperative and competitive behaviors in emergency evacuation: A game-theoretical approach

被引：84
|
作者：
Zheng, Xiaoping [1 ]
Cheng, Yuan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Inst Safety Management, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
来源：
COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS | 2011年 / 62卷 / 12期
关键词：
Emergency evacuation; Crowd behaviors; Evacuees' game; PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS; CELLULAR-AUTOMATON; SIMULATION; EGRESS; FLOW;
D O I：
10.1016/j.camwa.2011.10.048
中图分类号：
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号：
070104 ;
摘要：
A game-theoretical model to study evacuees' cooperative and competitive behaviors during an emergency evacuation is proposed. The model integrated with evacuation dynamics model determines the density of cooperative and competitive evacuees and their related evacuation times. Computer simulation results show that (1) as urgency of evacuation increases, cooperation among evacuees' decreases; (2) in an emergency situation, individual hyper-rationality among evacuees diminishes evacuation efficiency; (3) the imitation effect enhances cooperation among evacuees, yet reduces evacuation efficiency. This study provides a methodological pattern to research crowd behaviors in emergency evacuation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：4627 / 4634
页数：8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] SYNERGY: A Game-Theoretical Approach for Cooperative Key Generation in Wireless Networks
    Sun, Jingchao
    Chen, Xu
    Zhang, Jinxue
    Zhang, Yanchao
    Zhang, Junshan
    2014 PROCEEDINGS IEEE INFOCOM, 2014, : 997 - 1005
  • [2] A non-cooperative game-theoretical approach to mobile data offloading
    Feng, Guangsheng
    Lv, Haibin
    Wang, Chengbo
    Xia, Fumin
    Lv, Hongwu
    Wang, Huiqiang
    Zhao, Qian
    2018 IEEE GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (GLOBECOM), 2018,
  • [3] Game-theoretical model for marketing cooperative in fisheries
    Gamez, Manuel
    Lopez, Inmaculada
    Rodriguez, Carmelo
    Varga, Zoltan
    Garay, Jozsef
    APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION, 2018, 329 : 325 - 338
  • [4] A game-theoretical approach for modeling competitions in a maritime supply chain
    Song, Liying
    Yang, Dong
    Chin, Anthony Theng Heng
    Zhang, Guangzhi
    He, Zhengbing
    Guan, Wei
    Mao, Baohua
    MARITIME POLICY & MANAGEMENT, 2016, 43 (08) : 976 - 991
  • [5] Guarding the lifeline: A game-theoretical approach to combating emergency supplies counterfeits
    Wang, Yue
    Liu, Ming
    MANAGERIAL AND DECISION ECONOMICS, 2024, 45 (08) : 5265 - 5279
  • [6] A GAME-THEORETICAL APPROACH TO LANGUAGE PLANNING
    LUCAS, C
    NERCISSIANS, E
    BILINGUALISM IN SOCIETY AND SCHOOL, 1988, 43 : 1 - 10
  • [7] Optimal Information-Sharing Behaviors among Hotels: Game-Theoretical Approach
    Kim, Sungsoo
    Slutsky, Steven M.
    Thapa, Brijesh
    JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM RESEARCH, 2021, 45 (02) : 283 - 303
  • [8] A game-theoretical approach for policing decision support
    Espejo, G.
    L'Huillier, G.
    Weber, R.
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 2016, 27 (03) : 338 - 356
  • [9] On the game-theoretical approach to the analysis of authentication codes
    Zubov, A. Yu.
    DISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND APPLICATIONS, 2009, 19 (05): : 475 - 504
  • [10] ON APPLICATION OF GAME-THEORETICAL APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
    ZAKHAROV, VV
    VESTNIK LENINGRADSKOGO UNIVERSITETA SERIYA MATEMATIKA MEKHANIKA ASTRONOMIYA, 1981, (01): : 111 - 113
12345