International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development

被引：530

作者：

Bergeron, Michael F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mountjoy, Margo ^{[3
,4
]}

Armstrong, Neil ^{[5
]}

Chia, Michael ^{[6
]}

Cote, Jean ^{[7
]}

Emery, Carolyn A. ^{[8
]}

Faigenbaum, Avery ^{[9
]}

Hall, Gary, Jr. ^{[10
]}

Kriemler, Susi ^{[11
]}

Leglise, Michel ^{[12
]}

Malina, Robert M. ^{[13
,14
]}

Pensgaard, Anne Marte ^{[15
]}

Sanchez, Alex ^{[16
]}

Soligard, Torbjorn ^{[17
]}

Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn ^{[18
]}

van Mechelen, Willem ^{[19
,20
,21
,22
]}

Weissensteiner, Juanita R. ^{[23
]}

Engebretsen, Lars ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] Youth Sports Amer, Birmingham, AL USA

[2] Lemak Sports Med, Birmingham, AL USA

[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Family Med, Michael G DeGroote Sch Med, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada

[4] IOC Med Commiss, Games Grp, Stockholm, Sweden

[5] Univ Exeter, Childrens Hlth & Exercise Res Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England

[6] Nanyang Technol Univ, Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore 639798, Singapore

[7] Queens Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada

[8] Univ Calgary, Res Inst Child & Maternal Hlth Pediat & Community, Alberta Childrens Hosp, Calgary, AB, Canada

[9] Coll New Jersey, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Ewing, NJ USA

[10] Hallway Consulting, Los Olivos, CA USA

[11] Univ Zurich, Inst Epidemiol Biostat & Pravent, Grp Children Phys Act & Hlth CHIPAH, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland

[12] Int Gymnast Federat FIG, Paris, France

[13] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[14] Tarleton State Univ, Stephenville, TX USA

[15] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Coaching & Psychol, Oslo, Norway

[16] Int Basketball Federat FIBA, Zurich, Switzerland

[17] Int Olymp Comm, Dept Med Sci, Lausanne, Switzerland

[18] Norwegian Sch Sports Sci, Dept Sports Med, Oslo, Norway

[19] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr Amsterdam, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[20] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, EMGO Inst, Med Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[21] Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement & Nutr Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[22] Univ Cape Town, Dept Human Biol, Div Exercise Sci & Sports Med, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa

[23] Australian Inst Sport, Athlete Pathways & Dev, Bruce, ACT, Australia

[24] Ullevaal Univ Hosp, Orthopaed Ctr, Oslo, Norway

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | 2015年 / 49卷 / 13期

关键词：

EARLY SPORT SPECIALIZATION; AMERICAN MEDICAL SOCIETY; YOUNG FEMALE PLAYERS; LOWER-LIMB INJURIES; ACUTE KNEE INJURIES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POSITION STATEMENT; RISK-FACTORS; TALENT IDENTIFICATION; AGE-DETERMINATION;

D O I：

10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

The health, fitness and other advantages of youth sports participation are well recognised. However, there are considerable challenges for all stakeholders involved-especially youth athletes-in trying to maintain inclusive, sustainable and enjoyable participation and success for all levels of individual athletic achievement. In an effort to advance a more unified, evidence-informed approach to youth athlete development, the IOC critically evaluated the current state of science and practice of youth athlete development and presented recommendations for developing healthy, resilient and capable youth athletes, while providing opportunities for all levels of sport participation and success. The IOC further challenges all youth and other sport governing bodies to embrace and implement these recommended guiding principles.

引用

页码：843 / 851

页数：14

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