High Rate of Depression among Saudi Children with Type 1 Diabetes

被引:7
作者
Alaqeel, Aqeel [1 ]
Almijmaj, Muna [2 ]
Almushaigeh, Abdulaziz [3 ]
Aldakheel, Yasser [4 ]
Almesned, Raghad [5 ]
Al Ahmadi, Husam [6 ]
机构
[1] Qassim Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Qasim 51452, Saudi Arabia
[2] Dr Suliman Al Habib Hosp, Dept Pediat, Riydah 13212, Saudi Arabia
[3] Riyadh Al Khabra Hosp, Emergency Med Dept, Qasim 52714, Saudi Arabia
[4] King Fahad Med City, Dept Pediat, Riydah 12231, Saudi Arabia
[5] Family Med Acad, Qasim 52211, Saudi Arabia
[6] Matern & Children Hosp, Al Qassim 52384, Saudi Arabia
关键词
type; 1; diabetes; children's depression inventory; depression; children; Saudi Arabia; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; ASSOCIATION; YOUNG; CARE;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph182111714
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Saudi Arabia ranks among the top ten in type 1 diabetes (T1D) prevalence. The psychological burden, including depression, among T1D children, affects short-term and long-term outcomes. In Saudi Arabia, studies on depression among T1D children are limited. We determined the prevalence of depression among T1D children and adolescents in the Saudi Arabia-Qassim region and investigated risk factors for depressive symptoms. This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among T1D children and adolescents in the outpatient clinic of Maternity and Children Hospital, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, between October 2020 and April 2021. Using a validated questionnaire translated into Arabic, we interviewed patients during clinic appointment. Questionnaires on sociodemographic characteristics, clinical data, and Clinical Depression Inventory scale were used to measure depression. There were 148 T1D respondents (children: 58.1%; adolescents: 41.9%). More than half were females (53.4%), with most Saudis (94.6%). Depression prevalence among children and adolescents was 27%. Mild, moderate, and severe depression occurred in 80%, 12.5%, and 7.5% of depressed patients, respectively. Factors significant for depression were female sex (p = 0.014), uncontrolled HbA1c level (p = 0.037), and longer diabetes duration (p = 0.013). Depression among children and adolescents was more prevalent in this study than in previous reports. Early detection of depression will improve diabetes control and quality of life.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Health related quality of life and family impact of type 1 diabetes among adolescents in Saudi Arabia [J].
AlBuhairan, Fadia ;
Nasim, Maliha ;
Al Otaibi, Ahlam ;
Shaheen, Naila A. ;
Al Jaser, Saleh ;
Al Alwan, Ibrahim .
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2016, 114 :173-179
[2]   Time for an Adolescent Health Surveillance System in Saudi Arabia: Findings From "Jeeluna" [J].
AlBuhairan, Fadia S. ;
Tamim, Hani ;
Al Dubayee, Mohammad ;
AlDhukair, Shahla ;
Al Shehri, Sulieman ;
Tamimi, Waleed ;
El Bcheraoui, Charbel ;
Magzoub, Mohi Eldin ;
de Vries, Nanne ;
Al Alwan, Ibrahim .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH, 2015, 57 (03) :263-269
[3]   13. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021 [J].
不详 .
DIABETES CARE, 2021, 44 :S180-S199
[4]  
Charles J, 2017, AUST FAM PHYSICIAN, V46, P901
[5]   Psychological care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes [J].
Delamater, Alan M. ;
de Wit, Maartje ;
McDarby, Vincent ;
Malik, Jamil ;
Acerini, Carlo L. .
PEDIATRIC DIABETES, 2014, 15 :232-244
[6]   Type 1 diabetes in the young: the harvest of sorrow goes on [J].
Gale, EAM .
DIABETOLOGIA, 2005, 48 (08) :1435-1438
[7]   ARABIC VERSION OF THE CHILDRENS DEPRESSION INVENTORY - RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY [J].
GHAREEB, GA ;
BESHAI, JA .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 1989, 18 (04) :323-326
[8]   SUICIDAL IDEATION AND SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AMONG YOUTH WITH INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS [J].
GOLDSTON, DB ;
KOVACS, M ;
HO, VY ;
PARRONE, PL ;
STIFFLER, L .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1994, 33 (02) :240-246
[9]  
Gonder-Frederick Linda, 2011, Diabetes Manag (Lond), V1, P627
[10]   Type 1 diabetes in 2017: global estimates of incident and prevalent cases in children and adults [J].
Green, Anders ;
Hede, Simone M. ;
Patterson, Christopher C. ;
Wild, Sarah H. ;
Imperatore, Giuseppina ;
Roglic, Gojka ;
Beran, David .
DIABETOLOGIA, 2021, 64 (12) :2741-2750