The TIM-barrel fold: a versatile framework for efficient enzymes

被引:339
作者
Wierenga, RK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oulu, Bioctr, Oulu, Finland
[2] Univ Oulu, Dept Biochem, Oulu, Finland
关键词
enolase; evolution; HisA; triosephosphate isomerase; TrpF; protein design;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02236-0
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Recent studies on triosephosphate isomerase (TIM)-barrel enzymes highlight the remarkable versatility of the TIM-barrel scaffold. At least 15 distinct enzyme families use this framework to generate the appropriate active site geometry, always at the C-terminal end of the eight parallel beta -strands of the barrel. Sequence and structure comparisons now suggest that many of the TIM-barrel enzymes are evolutionarily related. Common structural properties of TIM-barrel enzymes are discussed. (C) 2001 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 198
页数:6
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