Photonic quantum information processing: a review

被引：520

作者：

Flamini, Fulvio ^{[1
]}

Spagnolo, Nicolo ^{[1
]}

Sciarrino, Fabio ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy

来源：

REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS | 2019年 / 82卷 / 01期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

quantum information; quantum technologies; photonic quantum computing and simulation; quantum cryptography; quantum communication; integrated photonics; ORBITAL-ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; NUMBER-RESOLVING DETECTOR; ON-CHIP GENERATION; KEY DISTRIBUTION NETWORK; EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION; ENTANGLED PHOTONS; EXPERIMENTAL-VERIFICATION; ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; MULTIPHOTON ENTANGLEMENT; INTEGRATED SOURCE;

D O I：

10.1088/1361-6633/aad5b2

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Photonic quantum technologies represent a promising platform for several applications, ranging from long-distance communications to the simulation of complex phenomena. Indeed, the advantages offered by single photons do make them the candidate of choice for carrying quantum information in a broad variety of areas with a versatile approach. Furthermore, recent technological advances are now enabling first concrete applications of photonic quantum information processing. The goal of this manuscript is to provide the reader with a comprehensive review of the state of the art in this active field, with a due balance between theoretical, experimental and technological results. When more convenient, we will present significant achievements in tables or in schematic figures, in order to convey a global perspective of the several horizons that fall under the name of photonic quantum information.

引用

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