An Efficient Anti-poisoning Catalyst against SOx, NOx, and POx: P, N-Doped Carbon for Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media

被引:154
作者
Najam, Tayyaba [1 ]
Shah, Syed Shoaib Ahmad [1 ]
Ding, Wei [1 ]
Jiang, Jinxia [1 ]
Jia, Li [1 ]
Yao, Wang [1 ]
Li, Li [1 ]
Wei, Zidong [1 ]
机构
[1] Chongqing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing Key Lab Chem Proc Clean Energy & Resour, Shazhengjie 174, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
anti-poisoning; metal-free electrocatalysts; oxygen reduction reaction; P-; N-doped carbon; PEMFCs; ACTIVE-SITES; NITROGEN; CO; ELECTROCATALYST; DEGRADATION; PHOSPHORUS; GRAPHENE; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOFIBERS; MEMBRANE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201808383
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Electrocatalysts are readily poisoned during the catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); even air containing traces of SOx and/or NOx significantly decrease the activity and the durability of H-2-O-2 fuel cells. Now, a metal-free strategy is reported to develop an efficient anti-poisoning ORR catalyst, which involves the pyrolysis of PDAP-phytic acid super-molecular aggregate (PPSA). The pyrolyzed co-doped carbon acting as a metal-free electrocatalyst shows an enhanced activity for ORR in acidic medium, even under poisoning conditions (SOx, NOx, and POx). Moreover, P-doping also changes the ORR pathway by yielding less than 4% of H2O2, indicating a four-electron pathway whereas more than >20% of H2O2 was recorded for N-doped carbon synthesized from PDAP.
引用
收藏
页码:15101 / 15106
页数:6
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2011, ANGEW CHEM-GER EDIT
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2013, Angew. Chem, DOI DOI 10.1002/ANGE.201303924
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2015, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
[4]   On a theory of the van der Waals adsorption of gases [J].
Brunauer, S ;
Deming, LS ;
Deming, WE ;
Teller, E .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1940, 62 :1723-1732
[5]   From Bimetallic Metal-Organic Framework to Porous Carbon: High Surface Area and Multicomponent Active Dopants for Excellent Electrocatalysis [J].
Chen, Yu-Zhen ;
Wang, Chengming ;
Wu, Zhen-Yu ;
Xiong, Yujie ;
Xu, Qiang ;
Yu, Shu-Hong ;
Jiang, Hai-Long .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2015, 27 (34) :5010-5016
[6]   A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells [J].
Chen, Zhongwei ;
Higgins, Drew ;
Yu, Aiping ;
Zhang, Lei ;
Zhang, Jiujun .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2011, 4 (09) :3167-3192
[7]   A specific demetalation of Fe-N4 catalytic sites in the micropores of NC_Ar + NH3 is at the origin of the initial activity loss of the highly active Fe/N/C catalyst used for the reduction of oxygen in PEM fuel cells [J].
Chenitz, Regis ;
Kramm, Ulrike I. ;
Lefevre, Michel ;
Glibin, Vassili ;
Zhang, Gaixia ;
Sun, Shuhui ;
Dodelet, Jean-Pol .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2018, 11 (02) :365-382
[8]  
Choi C. H., 2015, ANGEW CHEM, V127, P12944, DOI 10.1002/ange.201504903
[9]   Stability of Fe-N-C Catalysts in Acidic Medium Studied by Operando Spectroscopy [J].
Choi, Chang Hyuck ;
Baldizzone, Claudio ;
Grote, Jan-Philipp ;
Schuppert, Anna K. ;
Jaouen, Frederic ;
Mayrhofer, Karl J. J. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2015, 54 (43) :12753-12757
[10]   Inhibition of CO poisoning on Pt catalyst coupled with the reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium in a dual-functional fuel cell [J].
Chung, Dong Young ;
Kim, Hyoung-il ;
Chung, Young-Hoon ;
Lee, Myeong Jae ;
Yoo, Sung Jong ;
Bokare, Alok D. ;
Choi, Wonyong ;
Sung, Yung-Eun .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2014, 4