Effect of age and body weight on neurohurnoral variables in healthy Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

被引:14
作者
Eriksson, AS [1 ]
Järvinen, AK
Eklund, KK
Vuolteenaho, AJ
Toivari, MH
Nieminen, MS
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Fac Vet Med, Dept Vet Clin Sci, Helsinki, Finland
[2] Minerva Fdn, Inst Med Res, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Helsinki, Finland
[4] Univ Oulu, Dept Physiol, Oulu, Finland
[5] Univ Helsinki, Inst Biomed, Dept Med Chem, Helsinki, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.1818
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Objective-To evaluate the effect of age and body weight on several neurohumoral variables that are commonly altered in heart failure in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Animals-17 healthy privately owned Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, 10 males and 7 females, ranging in age from 0.4 to 9.7 years, and ranging in body weight from 6.6 to 12.2 kg. Procedure-The clinical condition of the dogs was evaluated by physical examination, thoracic radiography, and echocardiography. Plasma nitrate and nitrite (P-NN), N-terminal atrial natriuretic and brain natriuretic peptides (NT-ANP and BNP respectively), endothelin (ET-1), urine cyclic guanosine monophosphate (U-cGMP), and urine nitrate and nitrite (U-NN) concentrations were analyzed. Results-Plasma concentrations of NT-ANP and P-NN increased significantly with age, but plasma NT-ANP and P-NN also correlated significantly, irrespective of age. A modest increase of left atrial size did not explain the increase of NT-ANP and P-NN with age. Concentration of ET-1 correlated positively with heart rate; heart rate did not change with age. Weight had a negative impact on NT-ANP P-NN, and U-cGMP concentrations and left atrial relative size. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Age-matched controls are essential for evaluation of NT-ANP and P-NN concentrations and left atrial size. Weight may alter reference values of plasma NT-ANP P-NN, and urine cGMP concentrations. Natriuretic peptides can be used as further evidence that heart failure exists. The increased plasma concentrations of NT-ANP (but not BNP) and P-NN with aging reflect neurohumoral physiologic changes that must be distinguished from pathologic changes in patients with heart failure.
引用
收藏
页码:1818 / 1824
页数:7
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   NITRIC-OXIDE - MEDIATOR, MURDERER, AND MEDICINE [J].
ANGGARD, E .
LANCET, 1994, 343 (8907) :1199-1206
[2]   Plasma atrial and brain natriuretic peptide levels in dogs with congestive heart failure [J].
Asano, K ;
Masuda, K ;
Okumura, M ;
Kadosawa, T ;
Fujinaga, T .
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE, 1999, 61 (05) :523-529
[3]   CHRONOTROPIC STIMULATION - A PRIMARY EFFECTOR FOR RELEASE OF ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR [J].
BILDER, GE ;
SIEGL, PKS ;
SCHOFIELD, TL ;
FRIEDMAN, PA .
CIRCULATION RESEARCH, 1989, 64 (04) :799-805
[4]   ENDOTHELIN IN EXPERIMENTAL CONGESTIVE HEART-FAILURE IN THE ANESTHETIZED DOG [J].
CAVERO, PG ;
MILLER, WL ;
HEUBLEIN, DM ;
MARGULIES, KB ;
BURNETT, JC .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1990, 259 (02) :F312-F317
[5]   Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care [J].
Cowie, MR ;
Struthers, AD ;
Wood, DA ;
Coats, AJS ;
Thompson, SG ;
PooleWilson, PA ;
Sutton, GC .
LANCET, 1997, 350 (9088) :1349-1353
[6]   Atrial natriuretic peptide levels in the elderly: Differentiating normal aging changes from disease [J].
Davis, KM ;
Fish, LC ;
Minaker, KL ;
Elahi, D .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 1996, 51 (03) :M95-M101
[7]   A RAPID AND POTENT NATRIURETIC RESPONSE TO INTRAVENOUS-INJECTION OF ATRIAL MYOCARDIAL EXTRACT IN RATS [J].
DEBOLD, AJ ;
BORENSTEIN, HB ;
VERESS, AT ;
SONNENBERG, H .
LIFE SCIENCES, 1981, 28 (01) :89-94
[8]   Effects of aging on neuroendocrine activation in subjects and patients in the presence and absence of heart failure with left ventricular systolic [J].
Dutka, DP ;
Olivotto, I ;
Ward, S ;
Oakley, CM ;
Impallomeni, M ;
Cleland, JGF .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 1996, 77 (14) :1197-1201
[9]   EFFECTS, RELEASE AND DISPOSAL OF ENDOTHELIN-1 IN CONSCIOUS DOGS [J].
EMMELUTH, C ;
BIE, P .
ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, 1992, 146 (02) :197-204
[10]   SECRETORY MECHANISM OF IMMUNOREACTIVE ENDOTHELIN IN CULTURED BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS [J].
EMORI, T ;
HIRATA, Y ;
OHTA, K ;
SHICHIRI, M ;
MARUMO, F .
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 1989, 160 (01) :93-100