Quadriceps muscle volume has no effect on patellofemoral cartilage lesions in patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis

被引:3
作者
Yoon, Jung-Ro [1 ]
Joo, Hong Joon [1 ]
Lee, Seung Hoon [1 ]
机构
[1] Vet Hlth Serv Med Ctr, Dept Orthoped Surg, 53 Jinhwangdo Ro 61 Gil, Seoul 05368, South Korea
关键词
Patellofemoral cartilage lesion; Quadriceps; Alignment; Hip-knee-ankle; Q-angle; PATELLAR CARTILAGE; Q-ANGLE; VALIDATION; PAIN;
D O I
10.1186/s43019-022-00134-6
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Purpose The quadriceps muscle has a positive effect on anterior knee pain. However, its effect on the patellofemoral (PF) cartilage in patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis is unknown. The present study aimed to evaluate whether the quadriceps muscle area had a positive effect on the PF cartilage and whether this muscle had a positive effect on the clinical scores. Materials and methods Patients with confirmed cartilage status and clinical scores who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) were included. The PF cartilage status was evaluated during TKA. The thickness and the area of the quadriceps muscle were measured using a knee computed tomography scan obtained before the surgery. The Q-angle, hip-knee-ankle angle, alignment, and Insall-Salvati ratio were measured by radiography. Results Altogether, 204 patients were included in the study. Logistic regression was performed including factors associated with PF cartilage lesions. The regression model was found to be statistically significant (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, chi(2) = 0.493). A smaller hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle was associated with a higher incidence of PF cartilage lesions (p = 0.033) and only the alignment had an effect on the PF cartilage lesions. PF cartilage lesions did not correlate with the clinical scores. A thicker medial portion of the quadriceps muscle was associated with a significantly higher Knee Society Knee Score (KSKS) (p = 0.028). Conclusions Quadriceps muscle thickness and area, Q-angle, and patellar height were not associated with PF cartilage lesions, while a smaller HKA angle was associated with PF cartilage lesions. The presence of PF cartilage lesions did not affect the clinical symptoms. However, a thicker medial portion of the quadriceps muscle was associated with a higher KSKS.
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页数:7
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