Body fluids and salt metabolism - Part II

被引：31

作者：

Peruzzo, Mattia ^{[1
,2
]}

Milani, Gregorio P. ^{[3
]}

Garzoni, Luca ^{[1
,2
]}

Longoni, Laura ^{[4
]}

Simonetti, Giacomo D. ^{[2
]}

Bettinelli, Alberto ^{[4
]}

Fossali, Emilio F. ^{[3
]}

Bianchetti, Mario G. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Bellinzona & Mendrisio, Dept Pediat, Bellinzona, Switzerland

[2] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[3] Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Emergency Unit, Milan, Italy

[4] San Leopoldo Mand Hosp, Dept Pediat, Merate Lecco, Italy

来源：

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS | 2010年 / 36卷

关键词：

INAPPROPRIATE ANTIDIURESIS; WATER-BALANCE; PRIMARY-CARE; CHILDREN; HYPONATREMIA; THERAPY; MENINGITIS;

D O I：

10.1186/1824-7288-36-78

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

There is a high frequency of diarrhea and vomiting in childhood. As a consequence the focus of the present review is to recognize the different body fluid compartments, to clinically assess the degree of dehydration, to know how the equilibrium between extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid is maintained, to calculate the effective blood osmolality and discuss both parenteral fluid maintenance and replacement.

引用

页数：8

共 26 条

[1] Primary care -: Hypernatremia [J].

Adrogué, HJ ;

Madias, NE .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2000, 342 (20) :1493-1499

[2] Primary care:: Hyponatremia. [J].

Adrogué, HJ ;

Madias, NE .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2000, 342 (21) :1581-1589

[3] Body fluids and salt metabolism - Part I [J].

Bianchetti, Mario G. ;

Simonetti, Giacomo D. ;

Bettinelli, Alberto .

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2009, 35

[4]

BIANCHETTI MG, 1991, J PEDIATR, V118, P997

[5] Hyponatremia in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia [J].

Don, Massimiliano ;

Valerio, Giuliana ;

Korppi, Matti ;

Canciani, Mario .

PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, 2008, 23 (12) :2247-2253

[6] TOO LITTLE WATER HAS BECOME TOO MUCH - THE CHANGING EPIDEMIOLOGY OF WATER-BALANCE AND CONVULSIONS IN INFANT DIARRHEA [J].

FINBERG, L .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DISEASES OF CHILDREN, 1986, 140 (06) :524-524

[7] Fluid and electrolyte therapy: a primer [J].

Friedman, Aaron .

PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, 2010, 25 (05) :843-846

[8] Maintenance fluid therapy: what it is and what it is not [J].

Friedman, Aaron L. ;

Ray, Patricio E. .

PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, 2008, 23 (05) :677-680

[9] Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: A novel disorder in water balance in pediatric patients [J].

Gitelman, Stephen E. ;

Feldman, Brian J. ;

Rosenthal, Stephen M. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2006, 119 :S54-S58

[10]

Glass S, 2001, CURR PAEDIAT, V11, P352

← 1 2 3 →