Solvation structure and energetics of single ions at the aqueous liquid-vapor interface

被引:13
作者
Bauer, Brad A. [1 ]
Ou, Shuching [1 ]
Patel, Sandeep [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
AIR/WATER INTERFACE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FREE-ENERGY; WATER-SURFACE; SIMULATIONS; SALT; CHEMISTRY; MODELS; VIEW;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2011.12.061
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Potentials of mean force for single, nonpolarizable monovalent halide anions and alkali cations are computed for transversing the water-air interface (modeling using polarizable TIP4P-FQ and TIP4P-QDP). Iodide and bromide in TIP4P-FQ show interfacial stability, whereas chloride, bromide, and iodide show interfacial stability in TIP4P-QDP. A monotonic decrease in coordination number and an increasingly anisotropic distribution of solvating water molecules is shown to accompany movement of the ions towards vapor conditions; these effects are most noticeable with increases in ion size/decreases in magnitude of hydration free energy. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:22 / 26
页数:5
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