HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE COMBINED STRONG AND WEAK LENSING ANALYSIS OF THE CLASH SAMPLE: MASS AND MAGNIFICATION MODELS AND SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTIES

被引:214
作者
Zitrin, Adi [1 ]
Fabris, Agnese [2 ]
Merten, Julian [1 ,3 ]
Melchior, Peter [4 ,5 ]
Meneghetti, Massimo [3 ]
Koekemoer, Anton [6 ]
Coe, Dan [6 ]
Maturi, Matteo [2 ]
Bartelmann, Matthias [2 ]
Postman, Marc
Umetsu, Keiichi [7 ]
Seidel, Gregor [8 ]
Sendra, Irene [9 ]
Broadhurst, Tom [9 ,10 ]
Balestra, Italo
Biviano, Andrea [11 ]
Grillo, Claudio [12 ]
Mercurio, Amata [13 ]
Nonino, Mario [11 ]
Rosati, Piero [14 ]
Bradley, Larry [6 ]
Carrasco, Mauricio [2 ]
Donahue, Megan [15 ]
Ford, Holland [16 ]
Frye, Brenda L. [17 ]
Moustakas, John [18 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[4] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[5] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[6] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[7] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[8] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[9] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
[10] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain
[11] INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
[12] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[13] INAF Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[14] Univ Ferrara, Dept Phys & Earth Sci, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
[15] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[16] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[17] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[18] Siena Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Loudonville, NY 12211 USA
关键词
galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: high-redshift; gravitational lensing: strong; gravitational lensing: weak; LUMINOUS GALAXY CLUSTERS; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; FRONTIER FIELDS CLUSTERS; DARK-MATTER DISTRIBUTION; LINE-OF-SIGHT; X-RAY; MACS J0717.5+3745; RXC J2248.7-4431; MULTIPLE IMAGES; YOUNG GALAXY;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/44
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present results from a comprehensive lensing analysis in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data of the complete Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble cluster sample. We identify previously undiscovered multiple images, allowing improved or first constraints on the cluster inner mass distributions and profiles. We combine these strong lensing constraints with weak lensing shape measurements within the HST field of view (FOV) to jointly constrain the mass distributions. The analysis is performed in two different common parameterizations (one adopts light-traces-mass for both galaxies and dark matter while the other adopts an analytical, elliptical Navarro-Frenk-White form for the dark matter) to provide a better assessment of the underlying systematics-which is most important for deep, cluster-lensing surveys, especially when studying magnified high-redshift objects. We find that the typical (median), relative systematic differences throughout the central FOV are similar to 40% in the (dimensionless) mass density, kappa, and similar to 20% in the magnification, mu. We show maps of these differences for each cluster, as well as the mass distributions, critical curves, and two-dimensional (2D)-integrated mass profiles. For the Einstein radii (z(s) = 2) we find that all typically agree within 10% between the two models, and Einstein masses agree, typically, within similar to 15%. At larger radii, the total projected, 2D-integrated mass profiles of the two models, within r similar to 2', differ by similar to 30%. Stacking the surface-density profiles of the sample from the two methods together, we obtain an average slope of d log(Sigma)/d log(r) similar to -0.64 +/- 0.1, in the radial range [5350] kpc. Last, we also characterize the behavior of the average magnification, surface density, and shear differences between the two models as a function of both the radius from the center and the best-fit values of these quantities. All mass models and magnification maps are made publicly available for the community.
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页数:21
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