Weak ferromagnetic ordering in Ca doped polycrystalline BiFeO3

被引:62
作者
Ramachandran, B. [1 ,2 ]
Dixit, A. [3 ]
Naik, R. [3 ]
Lawes, G. [3 ]
Rao, M. S. Ramachandra [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Nano Funct Mat Technol Ctr, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Mat Sci Res Ctr, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
THIN-FILMS; FERROELECTRICITY; MULTIFERROICS; CONDUCTION; CERAMICS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3678449
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Structural and magnetic properties of polycrystalline BiFeO3, Bi0.9Ca0.1FeO2.95, Bi0.9Ba0.05Ca0.05 FeO2.95, and Bi0.9Ba0.1FeO2.95 ceramic samples were studied to establish the effects of doping in BiFeO3 on the magnetic property. X-ray diffraction data of the undoped and doped BiFeO3 samples were refined to a rhombohedral structure with space group R3c. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study showed the formation of a single-phase in both the undoped and doped BiFeO3 ceramics with Fe in the 3+valence state. Ca doped and Ba-Ca co-doped BiFeO3 ceramic samples show weak ferromagnetic ordering at room temperature. This observation makes Ca doped and Ba-Ca co-doped BiFeO3 samples an interesting material system for magnetoelectric coupling studies. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3678449]
引用
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页数:5
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