Unbalanced holographic superconductors and spintronics

被引:41
作者
Bigazzi, Francesco [1 ,2 ]
Cotrone, Aldo L. [3 ,4 ]
Musso, Daniele [3 ,4 ]
Fokeeva, Natalia Pinzani [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Seminara, Domenico [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[3] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[5] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[6] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-1090 GL Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
AdS-CFT Correspondence; Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT); CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; COLOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRITICAL FIELD; ART;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2012)078
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present a minimal holographic model for s-wave superconductivity with unbalanced Fermi mixtures, in 2 + 1 dimensions at strong coupling. The breaking of a U(1)(A) "charge" symmetry is driven by a non-trivial profile for a charged scalar field in a charged asymptotically AdS(4) black hole. The chemical potential imbalance is implemented by turning on the temporal component of a U(1)(B) "spin" field under which the scalar field is uncharged. We study the phase diagram of the model and comment on the eventual (non) occurrence of LOFF-like inhomogeneous superconducting phases. Moreover, we study "charge" and "spin" transport, implementing a holographic realization (and a generalization thereof to superconducting setups) of Mott's two-current model which provides the theoretical basis of modern spintronics. Finally we comment on possible string or M-theory embeddings of our model and its higher dimensional generalizations, within consistent Kaluza-Klein truncations and brane-anti brane setups.
引用
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页数:41
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