Reducing congestion collapse and promoting fairness in the internet by optimizing SCTP

The Internet's excellent scalability and robustness result in part from the end-to-end nature of Internet congestion control. End-to-end congestion control algorithms alone however are unable to prevent the congestion collapse and unfairness created by applications that are unresponsive to network congestion. To address these maladies, we propose a modified Queue Management algorithm and Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) congestion control mechanism. SCTP mechanisms are based upon TCP congestion control principles. It allows network operators to simultaneously achieve high throughput and low average delay. One of the flaws of SCTP is-fast retransmission procedure is vulnerable to being mistakenly triggered multiple times leading to under utilization of the network during recovery and duplicate retransmissions of the lost packet. To solve these problems, we change in determining the congestion window while leaving the basic idea intact and then evaluate its performance using simulation. Simulation results show that our proposed method can effectively eliminates congestion collapse and give better performance than conventional procedure. Based on extensive simulation, we believe that our technique is sufficiently robust for deployment in routers.