Transgenic Populus Trees for Forest Products, Bioenergy, and Functional Genomics

被引:47
|
作者
Ye, Xia [1 ,2 ]
Busov, Victor [3 ]
Zhao, Nan [1 ]
Meilan, Rick [4 ]
McDonnell, Lisa M. [5 ]
Coleman, Heather D. [5 ]
Mansfield, Shawn D. [5 ]
Chen, Feng [1 ]
Li, Yi [6 ]
Cheng, Zong-Ming [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] Henan Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China
[3] Michigan Technol Univ, Sch Forest Resources & Environm Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[4] Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[5] Univ British Columbia, Dept Wood Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[6] Univ Connecticut, Dept Plant Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[7] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
Bioenergy; biotechnology; forestry; Functional genomics; Populus; AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; CYTOSOLIC GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE; COTTONWOOD LEAF BEETLE; CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; CHRYSOMELA-SCRIPTA COLEOPTERA; A O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; POPLAR POPULUS; BACILLUS-THURINGIENSIS; HERBICIDE-RESISTANCE; TISSUE-CULTURE;
D O I
10.1080/07352689.2011.605737
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Species within the genus Populus are among the fastest growing trees in regions with a temperate climate. Not only are they an integral component of ecosystems, but they are also grown commercially for fuel, fiber, and forest products in rural areas of the world. In the late 1970s, they were designated as a bioenergy crop by the U. S. Department of Energy, as a result of research following the oil embargo. Populus species also serve as model trees for plant molecular biology research. In this article, we will review recent progress in the genetic improvement of Populus, considering both classical breeding and genetic engineering for bioenergy, as well as in using transgenics to elucidate gene functionality. A perspective for future improvement of Populus via functional genomics will also be presented.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 434
页数:20
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