Vitamin A, mastitis, and mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 through breast-feeding: Current information and gaps in knowledge

被引:0
作者
Dorosko, SA [1 ]
机构
[1] Tufts Univ, Friedman Sch Nutr Sci & Policy, Boston, MA USA
关键词
vitamin A; retinoid; mastitis; mother-tochild transmission; MTCT; HIV; milk; breast milk; breast-feeding;
D O I
10.1301/nr.2005.oct.332.346
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Mastitis ha been implicated as a risk factor for mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 through breast-feeding. Maternal vitamin A deficiency is also associated with increased MTCT as well as with episodes of mastitis in lactating animals. This review describes the complex interrelationship between vitamin A, mastitis, and MTCT of HIV-1 via mothers' milk. Current gaps in knowledge, as well as recommendations for future research efforts, are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 346
页数:15
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