Sources of rare earth elements in shells and soft-tissues of bivalves from Tokyo Bay

被引:63
作者
Akagi, Tasuku [1 ]
Edanami, Keisuke [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Fac Sci, Nishi Ku, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Environm Sci Biosphere, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Tokyo 1838509, Japan
关键词
Bivalves; Rare earth elements; Shells; Soft tissue; Seawater; Sediments; Suspended particles; Distribution coefficients; REE ABUNDANCES; MUSSEL SHELLS; MODERN CORAL; SEAWATER; CALCITE; ORIGIN; TEMPERATURE; COEFFICIENTS; PROVENANCE; PARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.marchem.2017.02.009
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Five species of bivalves (Japanese littleneck, blue mussel, trough shell, Stimpson's quahog, and Japanese dosinia) were collected from three different sites in Tokyo Bay and their shells and soft tissues were analyzed for rare earth element (REE) concentrations. Their REE compositions were compared with those of sediment and seawater at corresponding sites. To estimate the digestive strength of the bivalves, different acids were used to extract the elements in sediment for comparison of REE compositions. The REE concentrations of soft tissues were higher than those of shells. The REE abundance patterns of both shells and soft tissues resembled those of sediments or suspended particles rather than those dissolved in seawater, except for mussels. REE composites calculated by mixing particulate and dissolved REEs at much greater ratios for particulate REEs can explain the REE composition of both shells and soft-tissues. In the case of mussel shells, the contribution of REEs dissolved in seawater is important, but despite this most of mussel REEs similarly originate from suspended particles in seawater. This implies that a simple projection to seawater REEs from the REE composition of shells would be difficult. The apparent partitioning coefficients of REEs over Ca in shells ranged from 0.1 to 10 against REEs/Ca of seawater.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 62
页数:8
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