The New Treatment Methods for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Pediatric Patients

Simple Summary Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most frequently occurring hematologic diseases in the world. Current drugs and therapies have improved outcomes for patients with lymphoma, but there is still a need to identify novel medications for treatment-resistant cases. The aim of this review is to gather the latest findings on non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children, including genetic approaches, the application of therapy, the available treatment options, and resistance to medications. One of the most common cancer malignancies is non-Hodgkin lymphoma, whose incidence is nearly 3% of all 36 cancers combined. It is the fourth highest cancer occurrence in children and accounts for 7% of cancers in patients under 20 years of age. Today, the survivability of individuals diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma varies by about 70%. Chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy have been the main methods of treatment, which have improved outcomes for many oncological patients. However, there is still the need for creation of novel medications for those who are treatment resistant. Additionally, more effective drugs are necessary. This review gathers the latest findings on non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment options for pediatric patients. Attention will be focused on the most prominent therapies such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy and others.