No-local-broadcasting theorem for multipartite quantum correlations

被引:374
作者
Piani, Marco [1 ]
Horodecki, Pawel [2 ,4 ]
Horodecki, Ryszard [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[2] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland
[3] Univ Gdansk, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland
[4] Natl Quantum Informat Ctr Gdansk, PL-81824 Sopot, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.090502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We prove that the correlations present in a multipartite quantum state have an operational quantum character even if the state is unentangled, as long as it does not simply encode a multipartite classical probability distribution. Said quantumness is revealed by the new task of local broadcasting, i.e., of locally sharing preestablished correlations, which is feasible if and only if correlations are stricly classical. Our operational approach leads to natural definitions of measures for quantumness of correlations. It also reproduces the standard no-broadcasting theorem as a special case.
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页数:4
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