From conformal invariance to quasistationary states

被引:2
作者
Alcaraz, Francisco C. [1 ]
Rittenberg, Vladimir [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13560590 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
基金
以色列科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
driven diffusive systems (theory); phase transitions into absorbing states (theory); stochastic particle dynamics (theory); metastable states; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2011/09/P09030
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
In a conformal invariant one-dimensional stochastic model, a certain nonlocal perturbation takes the system to a new massless phase of a special kind. The ground-state of the system is an adsorptive state. Part of the finite-size scaling spectrum of the evolution Hamiltonian stays unchanged but some levels go exponentially to zero for large lattice sizes, becoming degenerate with the ground-state. As a consequence one observes the appearance of quasistationary states which have a relaxation time which grows exponentially with the size of the system. Several initial conditions have singled out a quasistationary state which has in the finite-size scaling limit the same properties as the stationary state of the conformal invariant model.
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页数:21
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