The Promise of Racial and Ethnic Protective Factors in Promoting Ethnic Minority Youth Development

被引：437

作者：

Neblett, Enrique W., Jr. ^{[1
]}

Rivas-Drake, Deborah ^{[2
]}

Umana-Taylor, Adriana J. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[2] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[3] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

来源：

CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES | 2012年 / 6卷 / 03期

关键词：

discrimination; ethnic identity; racial identity; ethnic socialization; racial socialization; cultural orientation; AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; SELF-ESTEEM; MENTAL-HEALTH; CULTURAL ORIENTATION; LATINO ADOLESCENTS; DRUG-USE; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; PEER DISCRIMINATION; FAMILY OBLIGATION;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00239.x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Experiences of racial and ethnic discrimination pose significant threats to the development and well-being of racial and ethnic minority children. Fortunately, not all youth who experience discrimination are susceptible to its harmful effects. Growing evidence points to several racial and ethnic factors that promote positive youth development and protect against the potentially damaging effects of racial and ethnic adversity. This article summarizes emerging research trends and conclusions regarding the promotive and protective effects of racial and ethnic identity, ethnic-racial socialization, and cultural orientation, as well as some of the mechanisms that may account for their salutary properties. The article concludes with a brief discussion of important considerations and directions for the future study of racial and ethnic resilience processes in ethnic minority youth.

引用

页码：295 / 303

页数：9

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